Fri Feb 10 06:37:43 2012

Asterisk developer's documentation


utils.h File Reference

Utility functions. More...

#include "asterisk/network.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/localtime.h"
#include "asterisk/stringfields.h"
#include "asterisk/strings.h"

Include dependency graph for utils.h:

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  ast_eid
 An Entity ID is essentially a MAC address, brief and unique. More...
struct  ast_flags
 Structure used to handle boolean flags. More...
struct  ast_flags64
 Structure used to handle a large number of boolean flags == used only in app_dial? More...
struct  ast_hostent
struct  ast_http_digest

Defines

#define ARRAY_LEN(a)   (size_t) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(0[a]))
#define ast_align_for(offset, type)   (((offset + __alignof__(type) - 1) / __alignof__(type)) * __alignof__(type))
 Increase offset so it is a multiple of the required alignment of type.
#define ast_alignof(type)   __alignof__(type)
 Return the number of bytes used in the alignment of type.
#define ast_asprintf(ret, fmt,...)   _ast_asprintf((ret), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
 A wrapper for asprintf().
#define ast_assert(a)
#define AST_BACKGROUND_STACKSIZE   AST_STACKSIZE
#define ast_calloc(num, len)   _ast_calloc((num), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
 A wrapper for calloc().
#define ast_calloc_cache(num, len)   _ast_calloc((num), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
 A wrapper for calloc() for use in cache pools.
#define ast_clear_flag(p, flag)
#define ast_clear_flag64(p, flag)
#define ast_clear_flag_nonstd(p, flag)
#define ast_copy_flags(dest, src, flagz)
#define ast_copy_flags64(dest, src, flagz)
#define ast_copy_flags_nonstd(dest, src, flagz)
#define AST_FLAGS_ALL   UINT_MAX
#define ast_free   free
 free() wrapper
#define ast_free_ptr   ast_free
#define ast_make_room_for(offset, type)   (((offset + (2 * __alignof__(type) - 1)) / __alignof__(type)) * __alignof__(type))
 Increase offset by the required alignment of type and make sure it is a multiple of said alignment.
#define ast_malloc(len)   _ast_malloc((len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
 A wrapper for malloc().
#define ast_pthread_create(a, b, c, d)
#define ast_pthread_create_background(a, b, c, d)
#define ast_pthread_create_detached(a, b, c, d)
#define ast_pthread_create_detached_background(a, b, c, d)
#define ast_realloc(p, len)   _ast_realloc((p), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
 A wrapper for realloc().
#define ast_set2_flag(p, value, flag)
#define ast_set2_flag64(p, value, flag)
#define ast_set2_flag_nonstd(p, value, flag)
#define ast_set_flag(p, flag)
#define ast_set_flag64(p, flag)
#define ast_set_flag_nonstd(p, flag)
#define ast_set_flags_to(p, flag, value)
#define ast_set_flags_to64(p, flag, value)
#define AST_STACKSIZE   (((sizeof(void *) * 8 * 8) - 16) * 1024)
#define ast_strdup(str)   _ast_strdup((str), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
 A wrapper for strdup().
#define ast_strdupa(s)
 duplicate a string in memory from the stack
#define ast_strndup(str, len)   _ast_strndup((str), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
 A wrapper for strndup().
#define ast_test_flag(p, flag)
#define ast_test_flag64(p, flag)
#define ast_test_flag_nonstd(p, flag)   ((p)->flags & (flag))
#define AST_URI_ALPHANUM   (1 << 0)
#define AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE   (1 << 2)
#define AST_URI_MARK   (1 << 1)
#define AST_URI_SIP_USER_UNRESERVED   (1 << 20)
#define AST_URI_UNRESERVED   (AST_URI_ALPHANUM | AST_URI_MARK)
#define ast_vasprintf(ret, fmt, ap)   _ast_vasprintf((ret), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, (fmt), (ap))
 A wrapper for vasprintf().
#define localtime_r   __dont_use_localtime_r_use_ast_localtime_instead__
#define MALLOC_FAILURE_MSG   ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Memory Allocation Failure in function %s at line %d of %s\n", func, lineno, file);
#define MAX(a, b)   ({ typeof(a) __a = (a); typeof(b) __b = (b); ((__a < __b) ? __b : __a);})
#define MIN(a, b)   ({ typeof(a) __a = (a); typeof(b) __b = (b); ((__a > __b) ? __b : __a);})

Functions

int _ast_asprintf (char **ret, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func, const char *fmt,...)
void * _ast_calloc (size_t num, size_t len, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func)
void * _ast_malloc (size_t len, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func)
void * _ast_realloc (void *p, size_t len, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func)
char * _ast_strdup (const char *str, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func)
char * _ast_strndup (const char *str, size_t len, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func)
int _ast_vasprintf (char **ret, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
int ast_base64decode (unsigned char *dst, const char *src, int max)
 Decode data from base64.
int ast_base64encode (char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max)
 Encode data in base64.
int ast_base64encode_full (char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max, int linebreaks)
 encode text to BASE64 coding
int ast_careful_fwrite (FILE *f, int fd, const char *s, size_t len, int timeoutms)
 Write data to a file stream with a timeout.
int ast_carefulwrite (int fd, char *s, int len, int timeoutms)
 Try to write string, but wait no more than ms milliseconds before timing out.
int ast_eid_cmp (const struct ast_eid *eid1, const struct ast_eid *eid2)
 Compare two EIDs.
char * ast_eid_to_str (char *s, int maxlen, struct ast_eid *eid)
void ast_enable_packet_fragmentation (int sock)
 Disable PMTU discovery on a socket.
char * ast_escape_quoted (const char *string, char *outbuf, int buflen)
 Escape characters found in a quoted string.
int ast_get_tid (void)
 Get current thread ID.
struct hostent * ast_gethostbyname (const char *host, struct ast_hostent *hp)
 Thread-safe gethostbyname function to use in Asterisk.
void ast_md5_hash (char *output, const char *input)
 Produces MD5 hash based on input string.
int ast_mkdir (const char *path, int mode)
 Recursively create directory path.
int ast_parse_digest (const char *digest, struct ast_http_digest *d, int request, int pedantic)
 Parse digest authorization header.
char * ast_process_quotes_and_slashes (char *start, char find, char replace_with)
 Process a string to find and replace characters.
int ast_pthread_create_detached_stack (pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *data, size_t stacksize, const char *file, const char *caller, int line, const char *start_fn)
int ast_pthread_create_stack (pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *data, size_t stacksize, const char *file, const char *caller, int line, const char *start_fn)
long int ast_random (void)
void ast_register_thread (char *name)
void ast_set_default_eid (struct ast_eid *eid)
 Fill in an ast_eid with the default eid of this machine.
void ast_sha1_hash (char *output, const char *input)
 Produces SHA1 hash based on input string.
static force_inline void ast_slinear_saturated_add (short *input, short *value)
static force_inline void ast_slinear_saturated_divide (short *input, short *value)
static force_inline void ast_slinear_saturated_multiply (short *input, short *value)
static force_inline void ast_slinear_saturated_subtract (short *input, short *value)
int ast_str_to_eid (struct ast_eid *eid, const char *s)
 Convert a string into an EID.
void ast_unregister_thread (void *id)
void ast_uri_decode (char *s, struct ast_flags spec)
 Decode URI, URN, URL (overwrite string).
char * ast_uri_encode (const char *string, char *outbuf, int buflen, struct ast_flags spec)
 Turn text string to URI-encoded XX version.
int ast_utils_init (void)
char * ast_utils_which (const char *binary, char *fullpath, size_t fullpath_size)
 Resolve a binary to a full pathname.
int ast_wait_for_input (int fd, int ms)

Variables

unsigned int __unsigned_int_flags_dummy
uint64_t __unsigned_int_flags_dummy64
struct ast_eid ast_eid_default
 Global EID.
struct ast_flags ast_uri_http
struct ast_flags ast_uri_http_legacy
struct ast_flags ast_uri_sip_user


Detailed Description

Utility functions.

Definition in file utils.h.


Define Documentation

#define ARRAY_LEN (  )     (size_t) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(0[a]))

Definition at line 685 of file utils.h.

#define ast_align_for ( offset,
type   )     (((offset + __alignof__(type) - 1) / __alignof__(type)) * __alignof__(type))

Increase offset so it is a multiple of the required alignment of type.

Parameters:
offset The value that should be increased.
type The data type that offset should be aligned to.
Returns:
The smallest multiple of alignof(type) larger than or equal to offset.
See also:
ast_make_room_for()
Many systems prefer integers to be stored on aligned on memory locations. This macro will increase an offset so a value of the supplied type can be safely be stored on such a memory location.

Examples: ast_align_for(0x17, int64_t) ==> 0x18 ast_align_for(0x18, int64_t) ==> 0x18 ast_align_for(0x19, int64_t) ==> 0x20

Don't mind the ugliness, the compiler will optimize it.

Definition at line 771 of file utils.h.

Referenced by __ast_string_field_ptr_build_va().

#define ast_alignof ( type   )     __alignof__(type)

Return the number of bytes used in the alignment of type.

Parameters:
type 
Returns:
The number of bytes required for alignment.
This is really just __alignof__(), but tucked away in this header so we don't have to look at the nasty underscores in the source.

Definition at line 751 of file utils.h.

Referenced by __ast_string_field_alloc_space(), and __ast_string_field_ptr_build_va().

#define ast_asprintf ( ret,
fmt,
...   )     _ast_asprintf((ret), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)

A wrapper for asprintf().

ast_asprintf() is a wrapper for asprintf() that will generate an Asterisk log message in the case that the allocation fails.

The arguments and return value are the same as asprintf()

Definition at line 609 of file utils.h.

#define ast_assert (  ) 

#define AST_BACKGROUND_STACKSIZE   AST_STACKSIZE

Definition at line 395 of file utils.h.

#define ast_calloc ( num,
len   )     _ast_calloc((num), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)

A wrapper for calloc().

ast_calloc() is a wrapper for calloc() that will generate an Asterisk log message in the case that the allocation fails.

The arguments and return value are the same as calloc()

Definition at line 492 of file utils.h.

#define ast_calloc_cache ( num,
len   )     _ast_calloc((num), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)

A wrapper for calloc() for use in cache pools.

ast_calloc_cache() is a wrapper for calloc() that will generate an Asterisk log message in the case that the allocation fails. When memory debugging is in use, the memory allocated by this function will be marked as 'cache' so it can be distinguished from normal memory allocations.

The arguments and return value are the same as calloc()

Definition at line 517 of file utils.h.

#define ast_clear_flag ( p,
flag   ) 

Definition at line 77 of file utils.h.

Referenced by __analog_ss_thread(), __ast_pbx_run(), __ast_read(), __do_deliver(), __transmit_response(), aji_create_client(), aji_filter_roster(), aji_load_config(), analog_ss_thread(), app_exec(), ast_audiohook_set_mute(), ast_autoservice_stop(), ast_bridge_call(), ast_cdr_reset(), ast_cdr_specialized_reset(), ast_channel_bridge(), ast_channel_undefer_dtmf(), ast_deactivate_generator(), ast_generic_bridge(), ast_jb_destroy(), ast_jb_put(), ast_rtp_raw_write(), ast_sendtext(), ast_speech_start(), ast_tls_read_conf(), ast_waitfor_nandfds(), ast_waitfordigit_full(), ast_write(), bridge_channel_feature(), bridge_p2p_rtp_write(), builtin_atxfer(), change_hold_state(), change_spy_mode(), channel_spy(), chanspy_exec(), check_goto_on_transfer(), check_pendings(), check_via(), common_exec(), config_function_read(), config_text_file_load(), dahdi_read(), dahdiscan_exec(), dial_exec_full(), dictate_exec(), disa_exec(), dundi_lookup_local(), extenspy_exec(), forward_message(), handle_command_response(), handle_common_options(), handle_exec(), handle_request_bye(), handle_request_invite(), handle_request_refer(), handle_response(), handle_response_notify(), handle_speechrecognize(), handle_t38_options(), handle_verbose(), init_acf_query(), initialize_udptl(), linear_alloc(), load_config(), load_moh_classes(), local_ast_moh_stop(), local_attended_transfer(), local_hangup(), main(), manage_parked_call(), manager_optimize_away(), odbc_load_module(), park_call_full(), parkandannounce_exec(), parse_options(), phone_read(), playtones_alloc(), process_sdp(), register_verify(), reload_config(), reset_transaction(), set_config(), set_config_flags(), setup_dahdi_int(), sip_call(), sip_dtmfmode(), sip_hangup(), sip_parse_nat_option(), socket_process(), speech_background(), try_calling(), update_call_counter(), update_connectedline(), and waitstream_core().

#define ast_clear_flag64 ( p,
flag   ) 

#define ast_clear_flag_nonstd ( p,
flag   ) 

Value:

do { \
               ((p)->flags &= ~(flag)); \
               } while(0)

Definition at line 180 of file utils.h.

Referenced by build_transactions(), cache_lookup_internal(), dundi_lookup_local(), dundi_prop_precache(), and handle_command_response().

#define ast_copy_flags ( dest,
src,
flagz   ) 

#define ast_copy_flags64 ( dest,
src,
flagz   ) 

#define ast_copy_flags_nonstd ( dest,
src,
flagz   ) 

Value:

do { \
               (dest)->flags &= ~(flagz); \
               (dest)->flags |= ((src)->flags & (flagz)); \
               } while (0)

Definition at line 184 of file utils.h.

#define AST_FLAGS_ALL   UINT_MAX

#define ast_free   free

free() wrapper

ast_free_ptr should be used when a function pointer for free() needs to be passed as the argument to a function. Otherwise, astmm will cause seg faults.

Definition at line 453 of file utils.h.

#define ast_free_ptr   ast_free

#define ast_make_room_for ( offset,
type   )     (((offset + (2 * __alignof__(type) - 1)) / __alignof__(type)) * __alignof__(type))

Increase offset by the required alignment of type and make sure it is a multiple of said alignment.

Parameters:
offset The value that should be increased.
type The data type that room should be reserved for.
Returns:
The smallest multiple of alignof(type) larger than or equal to offset plus alignof(type).
See also:
ast_align_for()
A use case for this is when prepending length fields of type int to a buffer. If you keep the offset a multiple of the alignment of the integer type, a next block of length+buffer will have the length field automatically aligned.

Examples: ast_make_room_for(0x17, int64_t) ==> 0x20 ast_make_room_for(0x18, int64_t) ==> 0x20 ast_make_room_for(0x19, int64_t) ==> 0x28

Don't mind the ugliness, the compiler will optimize it.

Definition at line 794 of file utils.h.

Referenced by __ast_string_field_alloc_space(), and __ast_string_field_ptr_build_va().

#define ast_malloc ( len   )     _ast_malloc((len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)

A wrapper for malloc().

ast_malloc() is a wrapper for malloc() that will generate an Asterisk log message in the case that the allocation fails.

The argument and return value are the same as malloc()

Definition at line 469 of file utils.h.

#define ast_pthread_create ( a,
b,
c,
 ) 

#define ast_pthread_create_background ( a,
b,
c,
 ) 

#define ast_pthread_create_detached ( a,
b,
c,
 ) 

#define ast_pthread_create_detached_background ( a,
b,
c,
 ) 

#define ast_realloc ( p,
len   )     _ast_realloc((p), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)

A wrapper for realloc().

ast_realloc() is a wrapper for realloc() that will generate an Asterisk log message in the case that the allocation fails.

The arguments and return value are the same as realloc()

Definition at line 528 of file utils.h.

#define ast_set2_flag ( p,
value,
flag   ) 

#define ast_set2_flag64 ( p,
value,
flag   ) 

Definition at line 151 of file utils.h.

Referenced by build_peer(), build_user(), check_access(), dial_exec_full(), and set_config().

#define ast_set2_flag_nonstd ( p,
value,
flag   ) 

Definition at line 189 of file utils.h.

#define ast_set_flag ( p,
flag   ) 

Definition at line 70 of file utils.h.

Referenced by __analog_ss_thread(), __ast_pbx_run(), __ast_read(), __ast_request_and_dial(), __sip_subscribe_mwi_do(), _macro_exec(), action_redirect(), aji_create_client(), aji_load_config(), analog_ss_thread(), app_exec(), apply_peer(), ast_audiohook_set_mute(), ast_autoservice_start(), ast_bridge_call(), ast_bridge_features_set_flag(), ast_bridge_new(), ast_bridge_timelimit(), ast_call(), ast_cdr_detach(), ast_cdr_fork(), ast_cdr_merge(), ast_cdr_reset(), ast_cdr_specialized_reset(), ast_channel_bridge(), ast_channel_defer_dtmf(), ast_do_masquerade(), ast_do_pickup(), ast_generic_bridge(), ast_hangup(), ast_jb_do_usecheck(), ast_jb_put(), ast_rtp_change_source(), ast_rtp_local_bridge(), ast_rtp_raw_write(), ast_rtp_read(), ast_rtp_stop(), ast_rtp_update_source(), ast_speech_change_state(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), ast_tls_read_conf(), ast_waitfor_nandfds(), ast_waitfordigit_full(), asyncgoto_exec(), bridge_channel_feature(), bridge_exec(), bridge_p2p_rtp_write(), build_peer(), builtin_atxfer(), builtin_blindtransfer(), cb_extensionstate(), cc_generic_agent_init(), change_hold_state(), change_spy_mode(), channel_spy(), chanspy_exec(), check_bridge(), check_peer_ok(), check_user_full(), check_via(), common_exec(), connect_link(), create_addr_from_peer(), create_transaction(), dahdiscan_exec(), destroy_trans(), dial_exec_full(), dictate_exec(), directory_exec(), disa_exec(), do_register(), dundi_encrypt(), dundi_lookup_local(), dundi_send(), extenspy_exec(), find_user_realtime(), free_vm_users(), handle_command_response(), handle_common_options(), handle_exec(), handle_invite_replaces(), handle_queue_reload(), handle_request_invite(), handle_request_refer(), handle_request_subscribe(), handle_response(), handle_response_invite(), handle_t38_options(), handle_verbose(), hangupcalls(), hanguptree(), init_acf_query(), init_app_class(), init_files_class(), init_outgoing(), interpret_t38_parameters(), launch_monitor_thread(), leave_voicemail(), linear_alloc(), load_config(), load_moh_classes(), local_alloc(), local_ast_moh_start(), local_attended_transfer(), local_call(), local_hangup(), login_exec(), main(), manage_parked_call(), manager_queue_reload(), manager_sipnotify(), minivm_greet_exec(), nocdr_exec(), odbc_load_module(), park_call_full(), parked_call_exec(), parse_options(), playtones_alloc(), post_cdr(), process_applicationmap_line(), process_cn_rfc3389(), process_crypto(), process_sdp(), qualify_peer(), record_exec(), register_verify(), reload_config(), ring_entry(), rpt(), rpt_call(), rpt_exec(), rpt_tele_thread(), sdp_crypto_process(), set_bridge_features_on_config(), set_config_flags(), set_insecure_flags(), sip_answer(), sip_call(), sip_cc_agent_init(), sip_cc_agent_respond(), sip_cc_monitor_request_cc(), sip_cli_notify(), sip_dtmfmode(), sip_find_peer_full(), sip_hangup(), sip_indicate(), sip_msg_send(), sip_parse_nat_option(), sip_poke_peer(), sip_reinvite_retry(), sip_send_mwi_to_peer(), sip_sendhtml(), sip_set_rtp_peer(), sip_set_udptl_peer(), sip_write(), socket_process(), start_spying(), t38_tx_packet_handler(), tonepair_alloc(), transmit_publish(), transmit_register(), transmit_reinvite_with_sdp(), try_calling(), update_call_counter(), update_connectedline(), vm_execmain(), volume_write(), and waitstream_core().

#define ast_set_flag64 ( p,
flag   ) 

#define ast_set_flag_nonstd ( p,
flag   ) 

Value:

do { \
               ((p)->flags |= (flag)); \
               } while(0)

Definition at line 176 of file utils.h.

Referenced by dundi_lookup_internal(), dundi_query_eid_internal(), and handle_command_response().

#define ast_set_flags_to ( p,
flag,
value   ) 

Definition at line 104 of file utils.h.

#define ast_set_flags_to64 ( p,
flag,
value   ) 

Definition at line 161 of file utils.h.

Referenced by build_peer(), build_user(), and set_config().

#define AST_STACKSIZE   (((sizeof(void *) * 8 * 8) - 16) * 1024)

Definition at line 390 of file utils.h.

Referenced by ast_pthread_create_stack().

#define ast_strdup ( str   )     _ast_strdup((str), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)

A wrapper for strdup().

ast_strdup() is a wrapper for strdup() that will generate an Asterisk log message in the case that the allocation fails.

ast_strdup(), unlike strdup(), can safely accept a NULL argument. If a NULL argument is provided, ast_strdup will return NULL without generating any kind of error log message.

The argument and return value are the same as strdup()

Definition at line 555 of file utils.h.

#define ast_strdupa (  ) 

duplicate a string in memory from the stack

Parameters:
s The string to duplicate
This macro will duplicate the given string. It returns a pointer to the stack allocatted memory for the new string.

Definition at line 649 of file utils.h.

Referenced by __ast_channel_alloc_ap(), __ast_play_and_record(), _ast_device_state(), _build_port_config(), _macro_exec(), _parse(), _sip_show_peers(), _while_exec(), acf_jabberreceive_read(), acf_meetme_info(), acf_odbc_write(), acf_vm_info(), action_agents(), action_dialplan_exec(), action_playback(), action_playback_and_continue(), action_status(), actual_load_config(), add_agent(), add_peer_mailboxes(), add_realm_authentication(), add_redirect(), add_var(), admin_exec(), advanced_options(), aelsub_exec(), agent_hangup(), agi_exec_full(), agi_handle_command(), aji_join_exec(), aji_leave_exec(), aji_send_exec(), aji_sendgroup_exec(), aji_status_exec(), answer_exec_enable(), app_exec(), append_mailbox(), append_mailbox_mapping(), append_var_and_value_to_filter(), apply_directmedia_ha(), apply_options(), aqm_exec(), array(), ast_aji_get_client(), ast_app_getdata(), ast_append_ha(), ast_async_goto(), ast_bridge_call(), ast_bridge_timelimit(), ast_build_timing(), ast_callerid_split(), ast_cdr_fork(), ast_cdr_setaccount(), ast_cdr_setpeeraccount(), ast_cel_report_event(), ast_channel_connected_line_macro(), ast_channel_redirecting_macro(), ast_channel_set_linkgroup(), ast_data_iterator_init(), ast_do_pickup(), ast_eivr_senddtmf(), ast_eivr_setvariable(), ast_el_add_history(), ast_format_str_reduce(), ast_func_read(), ast_func_read2(), ast_func_write(), ast_get_group(), ast_http_get_cookies(), ast_masq_park_call(), ast_masq_park_call_exten(), ast_mkdir(), ast_monitor_change_fname(), ast_monitor_start(), ast_netsock_bind(), ast_ouraddrfor(), ast_park_call_exten(), ast_parse_allow_disallow(), ast_parse_arg(), ast_playtones_start(), ast_register_file_version(), ast_rtp_read(), ast_sockaddr_parse(), ast_sockaddr_resolve(), ast_str_retrieve_variable(), ast_utils_which(), ast_writefile(), asyncgoto_exec(), auth_exec(), authenticate_reply(), authenticate_verify(), background_detect_exec(), bridge_exec(), bridge_play_sounds(), build_channels(), build_gateway(), build_mapping(), build_peer(), build_profile(), build_route(), build_user(), builtin_atxfer(), builtin_automixmonitor(), builtin_automonitor(), cache_get_callno_locked(), callerid_read(), callerid_write(), celgenuserevent_exec(), chanavail_exec(), channel_admin_exec(), channel_spy(), chanspy_exec(), check_access(), check_blacklist(), check_day(), check_dow(), check_goto_on_transfer(), check_month(), check_peer_ok(), check_switch_expr(), check_timerange(), check_user_full(), check_via(), cli_odbc_read(), cli_odbc_write(), complete_meetmecmd(), conf_exec(), conf_run(), conf_start_moh(), confbridge_exec(), config_function_read(), config_line(), config_module(), connectedline_read(), connectedline_write(), controlplayback_exec(), count_exec(), create_addr(), create_addr_from_peer(), create_dynamic_parkinglot(), create_followme_number(), create_queue_member(), create_vmaccount(), cut_internal(), dahdi_call(), dahdiras_exec(), dahdiscan_exec(), data_filter_add_nodes(), data_filter_alloc(), data_filter_generate(), data_provider_create(), data_provider_release(), data_result_generate(), data_result_get_node(), data_search_create(), data_search_generate(), data_search_get_node(), decrypt_frame(), del_exec(), deltree_exec(), determine_starting_point(), dial_exec_full(), dial_trunk(), dialgroup_refreshdb(), dialgroup_write(), dictate_exec(), directory_exec(), disa_exec(), dnsmgr_refresh(), do_immediate_setup(), do_notify(), do_say(), dundi_query_read(), dundi_result_read(), dundifunc_read(), enum_query_read(), enum_result_read(), ewscal_write_event(), exec_exec(), execif_exec(), extenspy_exec(), feature_check(), feature_interpret(), festival_exec(), fileexists_core(), filehelper(), find_conf_realtime(), find_gtalk(), find_sdp(), find_table(), find_table_cb(), forkcdr_exec(), func_confbridge_info(), function_agent(), function_iaxpeer(), function_realtime_store(), generic_recall(), get_cid_name(), get_destination(), get_refer_info(), gosub_exec(), gosubif_exec(), gtalk_action(), gtalk_alloc(), gtalk_create_candidates(), gtalk_invite(), gtalk_request(), gtalk_update_externip(), handle_call_forward(), handle_cli_check_permissions(), handle_cli_dialplan_add_extension(), handle_cli_file_convert(), handle_cli_mixmonitor(), handle_common_options(), handle_debug_dialplan(), handle_mgcp_audit_endpoint(), handle_options(), handle_request_invite(), handle_request_notify(), handle_request_refer(), handle_request_subscribe(), handle_response(), handle_show_dialplan(), handle_t38_options(), handle_verbose(), has_voicemail(), iax2_call(), iax2_devicestate(), iax2_prov_app(), iax2_request(), iconv_read(), init_acf_query(), init_jack_data(), insert_penaltychange(), is_prefix(), is_valid_dtmf(), isAnsweringMachine(), isexten_function_read(), ivr_dispatch(), jb_framedata_init(), jingle_request(), launch_ha_netscript(), launch_monitor_thread(), launch_netscript(), leave_voicemail(), load_channelvars(), load_config(), local_call(), local_devicestate(), log_exec(), logger_print_normal(), login_exec(), lua_get_variable_value(), lua_pbx_exec(), lua_set_variable_value(), macroif_exec(), main(), make_components(), make_email_file(), man_do_variable_value(), manage_parked_call(), manager_mixmonitor(), meetmemute(), metermaidstate(), mgcp_devicestate(), minivm_accmess_exec(), minivm_account_func_read(), minivm_counter_func_read(), minivm_counter_func_write(), minivm_greet_exec(), minivm_mwi_exec(), minivm_notify_exec(), minivm_record_exec(), misdn_call(), misdn_check_l2l1(), misdn_facility_exec(), misdn_request(), misdn_set_opt_exec(), mixmonitor_exec(), mkintf(), moh_handle_digit(), monitor_dial(), msg_send_cb(), msg_send_exec(), multicast_rtp_request(), notify_message(), notify_new_message(), odbc_log(), on_dns_update_mwi(), on_dns_update_peer(), on_dns_update_registry(), orig_app(), orig_exten(), originate_exec(), ospauth_exec(), ospfinished_exec(), osplookup_exec(), ospnext_exec(), oss_call(), oss_request(), page_exec(), park_call_exec(), park_space_reserve(), parkandannounce_exec(), parked_call_exec(), parse_allowed_methods(), parse_apps(), parse_empty_options(), parse_events(), parse_register_contact(), parse_session_expires(), parse_sip_options(), parse_uri_full(), party_id_write(), party_name_write(), party_number_write(), pbx_builtin_answer(), pbx_builtin_background(), pbx_builtin_execiftime(), pbx_builtin_gotoif(), pbx_builtin_gotoiftime(), pbx_builtin_importvar(), pbx_builtin_pushvar_helper(), pbx_builtin_resetcdr(), pbx_builtin_setvar(), pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(), pbx_builtin_setvar_multiple(), pbx_builtin_waitexten(), pbx_find_extension(), pbx_parseable_goto(), peer_set_srcaddr(), pickup_exec(), pickupchan_exec(), play_message(), play_moh_exec(), playback_exec(), pqm_exec(), prep_email_sub_vars(), privacy_exec(), process_applicationmap_line(), process_dahdi(), process_echocancel(), process_sdp(), process_sdp_o(), ql_exec(), queue_exec(), queue_mwi_event(), queue_set_param(), rcvfax_exec(), read_exec(), readexten_exec(), readfile_exec(), realtime_common(), realtime_exec(), realtime_multi_curl(), realtime_multi_ldap(), realtime_multi_odbc(), realtime_multi_pgsql(), receive_message(), receivefax_exec(), record_exec(), redirecting_read(), redirecting_write(), register_verify(), registry_authrequest(), reload_config(), reload_single_member(), resource_name_match(), retrydial_exec(), rpt_exec(), rqm_exec(), rtcp_do_debug_ip(), rtp_do_debug_ip(), saycountedadj_exec(), saycountednoun_exec(), sayunixtime_exec(), sdp_crypto_process(), senddtmf_exec(), sendfax_exec(), sendmail(), sendurl_exec(), set_config_flags(), setup_privacy_args(), setup_stunaddr(), sip_acf_channel_read(), sip_devicestate(), sip_get_cc_information(), sip_msg_send(), sip_new(), sip_parse_nat_option(), sip_send_mwi_to_peer(), sip_show_settings(), sip_sipredirect(), sip_uri_cmp(), sip_uri_headers_cmp(), sip_uri_params_cmp(), skel_exec(), skinny_devicestate(), sla_add_trunk_to_station(), sla_check_device(), sla_queue_event_conf(), sla_ring_station(), sla_state(), sla_station_exec(), sla_trunk_exec(), smdi_msg_read(), smdi_msg_retrieve_read(), sms_exec(), sndfax_exec(), socket_process(), softhangup_exec(), sort_internal(), speech_background(), speech_load(), srv_result_read(), start_moh_exec(), start_monitor_action(), start_monitor_exec(), state_notify_build_xml(), stop_mixmonitor_exec(), stun_monitor_request(), timezone_add(), transfer_exec(), transmit_invite(), try_calling(), tryexec_exec(), unistim_send_mwi_to_peer(), update_bridge_vars(), update_common_options(), update_registry(), upqm_exec(), userevent_exec(), verbose_exec(), vm_box_exists(), vm_check_password_shell(), vm_exec(), vm_execmain(), vmauthenticate(), vmsayname_exec(), wait_for_answer(), wait_for_winner(), waitstream_core(), xfer_park_call_helper(), and zapateller_exec().

#define ast_strndup ( str,
len   )     _ast_strndup((str), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)

A wrapper for strndup().

ast_strndup() is a wrapper for strndup() that will generate an Asterisk log message in the case that the allocation fails.

ast_strndup(), unlike strndup(), can safely accept a NULL argument for the string to duplicate. If a NULL argument is provided, ast_strdup will return NULL without generating any kind of error log message.

The arguments and return value are the same as strndup()

Definition at line 584 of file utils.h.

#define ast_test_flag ( p,
flag   ) 

Definition at line 63 of file utils.h.

Referenced by __ast_channel_masquerade(), __ast_pbx_run(), __ast_queue_frame(), __ast_read(), __sip_destroy(), __ssl_setup(), __transmit_response(), _ast_odbc_request_obj2(), _macro_exec(), _sip_show_peer(), _sip_show_peers(), acf_odbc_read(), action_confbridgelist(), action_kick_last(), action_login(), action_toggle_mute(), action_toggle_mute_participants(), add_agent(), add_codec_to_sdp(), add_rpid(), add_sdp(), aji_build_publish_skeleton(), aji_cli_purge_pubsub_nodes(), aji_create_client(), aji_handle_pubsub_error(), aji_handle_subscribe(), aji_pruneregister(), aji_publish_device_state(), aji_pubsub_subscribe(), app_exec(), ast_audiohook_write_frame(), ast_autoservice_start(), ast_bridge_call(), ast_bridge_merge(), ast_call(), ast_can_pickup(), ast_cdr_answer(), ast_cdr_appenduserfield(), ast_cdr_busy(), ast_cdr_congestion(), ast_cdr_end(), ast_cdr_failed(), ast_cdr_fork(), ast_cdr_init(), ast_cdr_merge(), ast_cdr_noanswer(), ast_cdr_reset(), ast_cdr_setaccount(), ast_cdr_setamaflags(), ast_cdr_setanswer(), ast_cdr_setapp(), ast_cdr_setcid(), ast_cdr_setdestchan(), ast_cdr_setdisposition(), ast_cdr_setpeeraccount(), ast_cdr_setuserfield(), ast_cdr_setvar(), ast_cdr_specialized_reset(), ast_cdr_start(), ast_cdr_update(), ast_channel_bridge(), ast_channel_defer_dtmf(), ast_config_internal_load(), ast_do_masquerade(), ast_explicit_goto(), ast_frisolate(), ast_generic_bridge(), ast_hangup(), ast_indicate_data(), ast_jb_destroy(), ast_jb_do_usecheck(), ast_jb_empty_and_reset(), ast_jb_get_and_deliver(), ast_jb_get_when_to_wakeup(), ast_jb_put(), ast_moh_files_next(), ast_pbx_run_args(), ast_pbx_start(), ast_quiet_chan(), ast_raw_answer(), ast_readstring_full(), ast_rtp_raw_write(), ast_sendtext(), ast_softhangup_nolock(), ast_streamfile(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), ast_transfer(), ast_translate(), ast_uri_decode(), ast_uri_encode(), ast_waitfordigit_full(), ast_write(), auth_exec(), authenticate_verify(), bridge_channel_join(), bridge_check_dissolve(), bridge_exec(), bridge_p2p_rtp_write(), build_peer(), build_radius_record(), build_via(), builtin_atxfer(), call_forward_inherit(), callback_dialoptions(), cb_extensionstate(), cdr_read(), cdr_write(), change_hold_state(), channel_data_add_flags(), channel_spy(), chanspy_exec(), check_bridge(), check_peer_ok(), check_pendings(), check_post(), check_rtp_timeout(), check_user_full(), check_via(), close_mailbox(), comedia_string(), common_exec(), complete_sip_peer(), complete_sip_registered_peer(), confbridge_exec(), config_text_file_load(), connectedline_write(), controlplayback_exec(), copy_via_headers(), create_addr_from_peer(), create_jb(), destroy_trans(), dial_exec_full(), dialog_initialize_rtp(), dictate_exec(), directory_exec(), disa_exec(), display_nat_warning(), do_directory(), do_setnat(), dtmf_audiohook_write_list(), dundi_encrypt(), dundi_exec(), dundi_helper(), dundi_lookup_local(), dundi_lookup_thread(), dundi_precache_thread(), dundi_query_read(), dundi_query_thread(), dundi_rexmit(), dundi_send(), dundifunc_read(), eivr_comm(), enable_dsp_detect(), execute_cb(), execute_menu_entry(), expire_register(), extenspy_exec(), fax_gateway_framehook(), feature_exec_app(), feature_interpret_helper(), find_cache(), find_or_create(), find_user(), find_user_realtime(), findmeexec(), force_rport_string(), forkcdr_exec(), forward_message(), free_user(), func_confbridge_info(), function_sippeer(), get_crypto_attrib(), get_destination(), get_insecure_variable_from_config(), get_insecure_variable_from_sipregs(), get_rpid(), gosub_exec(), handle_cli_moh_show_classes(), handle_cli_wait_fullybooted(), handle_command_response(), handle_exec(), handle_frame(), handle_minivm_show_settings(), handle_options(), handle_request_bye(), handle_request_cancel(), handle_request_info(), handle_request_invite(), handle_request_refer(), handle_request_subscribe(), handle_response(), handle_response_invite(), handle_response_message(), handle_response_notify(), handle_show_settings(), handle_showchan(), handle_skinny_show_settings(), handle_speechrecognize(), handle_tcptls_connection(), handle_video_on_exit(), handle_video_on_join(), hint_read(), hook_event_cb(), iax2_write(), initialize_udptl(), initreqprep(), interpret_t38_parameters(), is_state_change_valid(), join_conference_bridge(), leave_conference_bridge(), leave_voicemail(), load_resource(), local_alloc(), local_ast_moh_start(), local_bridgedchannel(), local_call(), local_hangup(), local_indicate(), local_write(), main(), make_email_file(), manager_list_voicemail_users(), manager_mixmonitor(), masq_park_call(), match_nat_options(), match_req_to_dialog(), minivm_accmess_exec(), minivm_account_func_read(), minivm_greet_exec(), minivm_notify_exec(), minivm_record_exec(), mixmonitor_exec(), mixmonitor_save_prep(), mixmonitor_thread(), mod_load_cmp(), moh_files_alloc(), moh_scan_files(), notify_new_message(), odbc_load_module(), page_exec(), park_call_exec(), park_call_full(), park_space_reserve(), parse_moved_contact(), parse_register_contact(), pbx_builtin_background(), pbx_builtin_waitexten(), peer_ipcmp_cb_full(), pick_unlocked_cdr(), play_mailbox_owner(), play_message(), play_record_review(), post_cdr(), post_join_marked(), post_join_unmarked(), precache_transactions(), process_cn_rfc3389(), process_crypto(), process_sdp(), process_sdp_a_audio(), process_sdp_o(), process_text_line(), read_exec(), readexten_exec(), realtime_peer(), realtime_switch_common(), receivefax_exec(), record_exec(), redirecting_write(), register_verify(), reload_config(), reload_handler(), reload_queues(), reload_single_queue(), remote_bridge_loop(), remove_from_queue(), reqprep(), respprep(), retrans_pkt(), retrydial_exec(), rpt_master(), search_directory_sub(), select_entry(), select_item_pause(), send_request(), sendfax_exec(), sendmail(), sendurl_exec(), serialize_showchan(), set_address_from_contact(), set_config_flags(), set_pvt_allowed_methods(), set_t38_capabilities(), should_skip_dtmf(), show_channels_cb(), sip_alloc(), sip_call(), sip_cc_agent_destructor(), sip_destroy_peer(), sip_dtmfmode(), sip_fixup(), sip_get_rtp_peer(), sip_get_trtp_peer(), sip_get_udptl_peer(), sip_get_vrtp_peer(), sip_hangup(), sip_indicate(), sip_nat_mode(), sip_new(), sip_parse_nat_option(), sip_prune_realtime(), sip_queryoption(), sip_read(), sip_real_dst(), sip_rtp_read(), sip_send_mwi_to_peer(), sip_senddigit_begin(), sip_senddigit_end(), sip_sendhtml(), sip_set_rtp_peer(), sip_set_udptl_peer(), sip_setoption(), sip_show_channel(), sip_show_settings(), sip_show_users(), sip_write(), sla_trunk_exec(), smdi_msg_find(), sms_exec(), socket_process(), socket_process_meta(), softhangup_exec(), spawn_mp3(), speech_background(), speech_read(), spy_generate(), start_spying(), startmon(), transmit_info_with_digit(), transmit_invite(), transmit_notify_with_mwi(), transmit_refer(), transmit_reinvite_with_sdp(), transmit_request_with_auth(), transmit_response_with_sdp(), try_calling(), update_call_counter(), update_connectedline(), update_peer(), update_redirecting(), update_registry(), vm_exec(), vm_execmain(), vm_instructions_en(), vm_intro(), vm_newuser(), volume_callback(), wait_for_winner(), waitstream_core(), and xfer_park_call_helper().

#define ast_test_flag64 ( p,
flag   ) 

#define ast_test_flag_nonstd ( p,
flag   )     ((p)->flags & (flag))

#define AST_URI_ALPHANUM   (1 << 0)

Definition at line 251 of file utils.h.

Referenced by ast_uri_encode().

#define AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE   (1 << 2)

Definition at line 254 of file utils.h.

Referenced by ast_uri_decode(), and ast_uri_encode().

#define AST_URI_MARK   (1 << 1)

Definition at line 252 of file utils.h.

Referenced by ast_uri_encode().

#define AST_URI_SIP_USER_UNRESERVED   (1 << 20)

Definition at line 256 of file utils.h.

Referenced by ast_uri_encode().

#define AST_URI_UNRESERVED   (AST_URI_ALPHANUM | AST_URI_MARK)

Definition at line 253 of file utils.h.

#define ast_vasprintf ( ret,
fmt,
ap   )     _ast_vasprintf((ret), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, (fmt), (ap))

A wrapper for vasprintf().

ast_vasprintf() is a wrapper for vasprintf() that will generate an Asterisk log message in the case that the allocation fails.

The arguments and return value are the same as vasprintf()

Definition at line 623 of file utils.h.

#define localtime_r   __dont_use_localtime_r_use_ast_localtime_instead__

Definition at line 351 of file utils.h.

#define MALLOC_FAILURE_MSG   ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Memory Allocation Failure in function %s at line %d of %s\n", func, lineno, file);

Definition at line 459 of file utils.h.

Referenced by _ast_asprintf().

#define MAX ( a,
 )     ({ typeof(a) __a = (a); typeof(b) __b = (b); ((__a < __b) ? __b : __a);})

#define MIN ( a,
 )     ({ typeof(a) __a = (a); typeof(b) __b = (b); ((__a > __b) ? __b : __a);})


Function Documentation

int _ast_asprintf ( char **  ret,
const char *  file,
int  lineno,
const char *  func,
const char *  fmt,
  ... 
)

Definition at line 2104 of file main/utils.c.

References MALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, and vasprintf.

02105 {
02106    int res;
02107    va_list ap;
02108 
02109    va_start(ap, fmt);
02110    if ((res = vasprintf(ret, fmt, ap)) == -1) {
02111       MALLOC_FAILURE_MSG;
02112    }
02113    va_end(ap);
02114 
02115    return res;
02116 }

void * _ast_calloc ( size_t  num,
size_t  len,
const char *  file,
int  lineno,
const char *  func 
) [inline]

Definition at line 505 of file utils.h.

00533 {

void * _ast_malloc ( size_t  len,
const char *  file,
int  lineno,
const char *  func 
) [inline]

Definition at line 482 of file utils.h.

00497 {

void * _ast_realloc ( void *  p,
size_t  len,
const char *  file,
int  lineno,
const char *  func 
) [inline]

Definition at line 541 of file utils.h.

00560 {

char * _ast_strdup ( const char *  str,
const char *  file,
int  lineno,
const char *  func 
) [inline]

Definition at line 570 of file utils.h.

00589 {

char * _ast_strndup ( const char *  str,
size_t  len,
const char *  file,
int  lineno,
const char *  func 
) [inline]

Definition at line 599 of file utils.h.

00629 {

int _ast_vasprintf ( char **  ret,
const char *  file,
int  lineno,
const char *  func,
const char *  fmt,
va_list  ap 
) [inline]

Definition at line 637 of file utils.h.

00651 {                                                                \

int ast_base64decode ( unsigned char *  dst,
const char *  src,
int  max 
)

Decode data from base64.

Parameters:
dst the destination buffer
src the source buffer
max The maximum number of bytes to write into the destination buffer. Note that this function will not ensure that the destination buffer is NULL terminated. So, in general, this parameter should be sizeof(dst) - 1.

Definition at line 274 of file main/utils.c.

Referenced by aes_helper(), ast_check_signature(), base64_helper(), osp_validate_token(), sdp_crypto_process(), and sdp_crypto_setup().

00275 {
00276    int cnt = 0;
00277    unsigned int byte = 0;
00278    unsigned int bits = 0;
00279    int incnt = 0;
00280    while(*src && *src != '=' && (cnt < max)) {
00281       /* Shift in 6 bits of input */
00282       byte <<= 6;
00283       byte |= (b2a[(int)(*src)]) & 0x3f;
00284       bits += 6;
00285       src++;
00286       incnt++;
00287       /* If we have at least 8 bits left over, take that character 
00288          off the top */
00289       if (bits >= 8)  {
00290          bits -= 8;
00291          *dst = (byte >> bits) & 0xff;
00292          dst++;
00293          cnt++;
00294       }
00295    }
00296    /* Don't worry about left over bits, they're extra anyway */
00297    return cnt;
00298 }

int ast_base64encode ( char *  dst,
const unsigned char *  src,
int  srclen,
int  max 
)

Encode data in base64.

Parameters:
dst the destination buffer
src the source data to be encoded
srclen the number of bytes present in the source buffer
max the maximum number of bytes to write into the destination buffer, *including* the terminating NULL character.

Definition at line 352 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_base64encode_full().

Referenced by aes_helper(), aji_start_sasl(), ast_sign(), base64_helper(), build_secret(), osp_check_destination(), and sdp_crypto_setup().

00353 {
00354    return ast_base64encode_full(dst, src, srclen, max, 0);
00355 }

int ast_base64encode_full ( char *  dst,
const unsigned char *  src,
int  srclen,
int  max,
int  linebreaks 
)

encode text to BASE64 coding

Definition at line 301 of file main/utils.c.

Referenced by ast_base64encode().

00302 {
00303    int cnt = 0;
00304    int col = 0;
00305    unsigned int byte = 0;
00306    int bits = 0;
00307    int cntin = 0;
00308    /* Reserve space for null byte at end of string */
00309    max--;
00310    while ((cntin < srclen) && (cnt < max)) {
00311       byte <<= 8;
00312       byte |= *(src++);
00313       bits += 8;
00314       cntin++;
00315       if ((bits == 24) && (cnt + 4 <= max)) {
00316          *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 18) & 0x3f];
00317          *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 12) & 0x3f];
00318          *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 6) & 0x3f];
00319          *dst++ = base64[byte & 0x3f];
00320          cnt += 4;
00321          col += 4;
00322          bits = 0;
00323          byte = 0;
00324       }
00325       if (linebreaks && (cnt < max) && (col == 64)) {
00326          *dst++ = '\n';
00327          cnt++;
00328          col = 0;
00329       }
00330    }
00331    if (bits && (cnt + 4 <= max)) {
00332       /* Add one last character for the remaining bits, 
00333          padding the rest with 0 */
00334       byte <<= 24 - bits;
00335       *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 18) & 0x3f];
00336       *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 12) & 0x3f];
00337       if (bits == 16)
00338          *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 6) & 0x3f];
00339       else
00340          *dst++ = '=';
00341       *dst++ = '=';
00342       cnt += 4;
00343    }
00344    if (linebreaks && (cnt < max)) {
00345       *dst++ = '\n';
00346       cnt++;
00347    }
00348    *dst = '\0';
00349    return cnt;
00350 }

int ast_careful_fwrite ( FILE *  f,
int  fd,
const char *  s,
size_t  len,
int  timeoutms 
)

Write data to a file stream with a timeout.

Parameters:
f the file stream to write to
fd the file description to poll on to know when the file stream can be written to without blocking.
s the buffer to write from
len the number of bytes to write
timeoutms The maximum amount of time to block in this function trying to write, specified in milliseconds.
Note:
This function assumes that the associated file stream has been set up as non-blocking.
Return values:
0 success
-1 error

Definition at line 1196 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_log(), ast_tvdiff_ms(), ast_tvnow(), ast_wait_for_output(), errno, and LOG_ERROR.

Referenced by send_string().

01197 {
01198    struct timeval start = ast_tvnow();
01199    int n = 0;
01200    int elapsed = 0;
01201 
01202    while (len) {
01203       if (ast_wait_for_output(fd, timeoutms - elapsed)) {
01204          /* poll returned a fatal error, so bail out immediately. */
01205          return -1;
01206       }
01207 
01208       /* Clear any errors from a previous write */
01209       clearerr(f);
01210 
01211       n = fwrite(src, 1, len, f);
01212 
01213       if (ferror(f) && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
01214          /* fatal error from fwrite() */
01215          if (!feof(f)) {
01216             /* Don't spam the logs if it was just that the connection is closed. */
01217             ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "fwrite() returned error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
01218          }
01219          n = -1;
01220          break;
01221       }
01222 
01223       /* Update for data already written to the socket */
01224       len -= n;
01225       src += n;
01226 
01227       elapsed = ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), start);
01228       if (elapsed >= timeoutms) {
01229          /* We've taken too long to write 
01230           * This is only an error condition if we haven't finished writing. */
01231          n = len ? -1 : 0;
01232          break;
01233       }
01234    }
01235 
01236    while (fflush(f)) {
01237       if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
01238          continue;
01239       }
01240       if (!feof(f)) {
01241          /* Don't spam the logs if it was just that the connection is closed. */
01242          ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "fflush() returned error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
01243       }
01244       n = -1;
01245       break;
01246    }
01247 
01248    return n < 0 ? -1 : 0;
01249 }

int ast_carefulwrite ( int  fd,
char *  s,
int  len,
int  timeoutms 
)

Try to write string, but wait no more than ms milliseconds before timing out.

Note:
If you are calling ast_carefulwrite, it is assumed that you are calling it on a file descriptor that _DOES_ have NONBLOCK set. This way, there is only one system call made to do a write, unless we actually have a need to wait. This way, we get better performance.
Try to write string, but wait no more than ms milliseconds before timing out.

Note:
The code assumes that the file descriptor has NONBLOCK set, so there is only one system call made to do a write, unless we actually have a need to wait. This way, we get better performance. If the descriptor is blocking, all assumptions on the guaranteed detail do not apply anymore.

Definition at line 1155 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_log(), ast_tvdiff_ms(), ast_tvnow(), ast_wait_for_output(), errno, and LOG_ERROR.

Referenced by ast_agi_send(), ast_cli(), and cleanup_module().

01156 {
01157    struct timeval start = ast_tvnow();
01158    int res = 0;
01159    int elapsed = 0;
01160 
01161    while (len) {
01162       if (ast_wait_for_output(fd, timeoutms - elapsed)) {
01163          return -1;
01164       }
01165 
01166       res = write(fd, s, len);
01167 
01168       if (res < 0 && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
01169          /* fatal error from write() */
01170          ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "write() returned error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
01171          return -1;
01172       }
01173 
01174       if (res < 0) {
01175          /* It was an acceptable error */
01176          res = 0;
01177       }
01178 
01179       /* Update how much data we have left to write */
01180       len -= res;
01181       s += res;
01182       res = 0;
01183 
01184       elapsed = ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), start);
01185       if (elapsed >= timeoutms) {
01186          /* We've taken too long to write 
01187           * This is only an error condition if we haven't finished writing. */
01188          res = len ? -1 : 0;
01189          break;
01190       }
01191    }
01192 
01193    return res;
01194 }

int ast_eid_cmp ( const struct ast_eid eid1,
const struct ast_eid eid2 
)

char* ast_eid_to_str ( char *  s,
int  maxlen,
struct ast_eid eid 
)

/brief Convert an EID to a string

Since:
1.6.1

Definition at line 220 of file netsock.c.

References ast_eid::eid.

Referenced by aji_publish_device_state(), aji_publish_mwi(), append_transaction(), ast_set_default_eid(), ast_str_retrieve_variable(), build_peer(), build_transactions(), cache_lookup(), cache_lookup_internal(), check_key(), complete_peer_helper(), destroy_trans(), do_autokill(), do_register(), do_register_expire(), dump_answer(), dump_eid(), dump_raw_ie(), dundi_answer_entity(), dundi_lookup_internal(), dundi_lookup_local(), dundi_lookup_thread(), dundi_precache_thread(), dundi_prop_precache(), dundi_query_thread(), dundi_send(), dundi_show_entityid(), dundi_show_peer(), dundi_show_peers(), dundi_show_requests(), handle_command_response(), handle_show_settings(), populate_addr(), register_request(), and update_key().

00221 {
00222    int x;
00223    char *os = s;
00224    if (maxlen < 18) {
00225       if (s && (maxlen > 0))
00226          *s = '\0';
00227    } else {
00228       for (x = 0; x < 5; x++) {
00229          sprintf(s, "%02x:", eid->eid[x]);
00230          s += 3;
00231       }
00232       sprintf(s, "%02x", eid->eid[5]);
00233    }
00234    return os;
00235 }

void ast_enable_packet_fragmentation ( int  sock  ) 

Disable PMTU discovery on a socket.

Parameters:
sock The socket to manipulate
Returns:
Nothing
On Linux, UDP sockets default to sending packets with the Dont Fragment (DF) bit set. This is supposedly done to allow the application to do PMTU discovery, but Asterisk does not do this.

Because of this, UDP packets sent by Asterisk that are larger than the MTU of any hop in the path will be lost. This function can be called on a socket to ensure that the DF bit will not be set.

Definition at line 1924 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_log(), and LOG_WARNING.

Referenced by ast_netsock_bindaddr(), and reload_config().

01925 {
01926 #if defined(HAVE_IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
01927    int val = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
01928    
01929    if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &val, sizeof(val)))
01930       ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to disable PMTU discovery. Large UDP packets may fail to be delivered when sent from this socket.\n");
01931 #endif /* HAVE_IP_MTU_DISCOVER */
01932 }

char* ast_escape_quoted ( const char *  string,
char *  outbuf,
int  buflen 
)

Escape characters found in a quoted string.

Note:
This function escapes quoted characters based on the 'qdtext' set of allowed characters from RFC 3261 section 25.1.
Parameters:
string string to be escaped
outbuf resulting escaped string
buflen size of output buffer
Returns:
a pointer to the escaped string

Definition at line 443 of file main/utils.c.

Referenced by initreqprep().

00444 {
00445    const char *ptr  = string;
00446    char *out = outbuf;
00447    char *allow = "\t\v !"; /* allow LWS (minus \r and \n) and "!" */
00448 
00449    while (*ptr && out - outbuf < buflen - 1) {
00450       if (!(strchr(allow, *ptr))
00451          && !(*ptr >= '#' && *ptr <= '[') /* %x23 - %x5b */
00452          && !(*ptr >= ']' && *ptr <= '~') /* %x5d - %x7e */
00453          && !((unsigned char) *ptr > 0x7f)) {             /* UTF8-nonascii */
00454 
00455          if (out - outbuf >= buflen - 2) {
00456             break;
00457          }
00458          out += sprintf(out, "\\%c", (unsigned char) *ptr);
00459       } else {
00460          *out = *ptr;
00461          out++;
00462       }
00463       ptr++;
00464    }
00465 
00466    if (buflen) {
00467       *out = '\0';
00468    }
00469 
00470    return outbuf;
00471 }

int ast_get_tid ( void   ) 

Get current thread ID.

Parameters:
None 
Returns:
the ID if platform is supported, else -1

Definition at line 2119 of file main/utils.c.

Referenced by ast_log(), and ast_register_thread().

02120 {
02121    int ret = -1;
02122 #if defined (__linux) && defined(SYS_gettid)
02123    ret = syscall(SYS_gettid); /* available since Linux 1.4.11 */
02124 #elif defined(__sun)
02125    ret = pthread_self();
02126 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
02127    ret = mach_thread_self();
02128    mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), ret);
02129 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(HAVE_SYS_THR_H)
02130    long lwpid;
02131    thr_self(&lwpid); /* available since sys/thr.h creation 2003 */
02132    ret = lwpid;
02133 #endif
02134    return ret;
02135 }

struct hostent* ast_gethostbyname ( const char *  host,
struct ast_hostent hp 
) [read]

Thread-safe gethostbyname function to use in Asterisk.

Definition at line 190 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_hostent::buf, gethostbyname_r(), and ast_hostent::hp.

Referenced by app_exec(), ast_parse_arg(), build_peer(), config_load(), config_parse_variables(), create_addr(), festival_exec(), gtalk_load_config(), gtalk_update_stun(), iax_template_parse(), jingle_load_config(), jingle_update_stun(), launch_netscript(), process_sdp(), realtime_peer(), realtime_user(), reload_config(), rpt_exec(), and set_config().

00191 {
00192    int res;
00193    int herrno;
00194    int dots = 0;
00195    const char *s;
00196    struct hostent *result = NULL;
00197    /* Although it is perfectly legitimate to lookup a pure integer, for
00198       the sake of the sanity of people who like to name their peers as
00199       integers, we break with tradition and refuse to look up a
00200       pure integer */
00201    s = host;
00202    res = 0;
00203    while (s && *s) {
00204       if (*s == '.')
00205          dots++;
00206       else if (!isdigit(*s))
00207          break;
00208       s++;
00209    }
00210    if (!s || !*s) {
00211       /* Forge a reply for IP's to avoid octal IP's being interpreted as octal */
00212       if (dots != 3)
00213          return NULL;
00214       memset(hp, 0, sizeof(struct ast_hostent));
00215       hp->hp.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
00216       hp->hp.h_addr_list = (void *) hp->buf;
00217       hp->hp.h_addr = hp->buf + sizeof(void *);
00218       /* For AF_INET, this will always be 4 */
00219       hp->hp.h_length = 4;
00220       if (inet_pton(AF_INET, host, hp->hp.h_addr) > 0)
00221          return &hp->hp;
00222       return NULL;
00223       
00224    }
00225 #ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5
00226    result = gethostbyname_r(host, &hp->hp, hp->buf, sizeof(hp->buf), &herrno);
00227 
00228    if (!result || !hp->hp.h_addr_list || !hp->hp.h_addr_list[0])
00229       return NULL;
00230 #else
00231    res = gethostbyname_r(host, &hp->hp, hp->buf, sizeof(hp->buf), &result, &herrno);
00232 
00233    if (res || !result || !hp->hp.h_addr_list || !hp->hp.h_addr_list[0])
00234       return NULL;
00235 #endif
00236    return &hp->hp;
00237 }

void ast_md5_hash ( char *  output,
const char *  input 
)

Produces MD5 hash based on input string.

Definition at line 240 of file main/utils.c.

References MD5Final(), MD5Init(), and MD5Update().

Referenced by __init_manager(), auth_exec(), auth_http_callback(), build_reply_digest(), check_auth(), and md5().

00241 {
00242    struct MD5Context md5;
00243    unsigned char digest[16];
00244    char *ptr;
00245    int x;
00246 
00247    MD5Init(&md5);
00248    MD5Update(&md5, (const unsigned char *) input, strlen(input));
00249    MD5Final(digest, &md5);
00250    ptr = output;
00251    for (x = 0; x < 16; x++)
00252       ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%2.2x", digest[x]);
00253 }

int ast_mkdir ( const char *  path,
int  mode 
)

Recursively create directory path.

Parameters:
path The directory path to create
mode The permissions with which to try to create the directory
Returns:
0 on success or an error code otherwise
Creates a directory path, creating parent directories as needed.

Definition at line 1934 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_strdupa, errno, and len().

Referenced by ast_monitor_change_fname(), ast_monitor_start(), conf_rec_name(), conf_run(), create_dirpath(), dictate_exec(), filename_parse(), init_logger(), load_module(), record_exec(), reload_logger(), remove_from_queue(), setup_privacy_args(), sms_nextoutgoing(), sms_writefile(), testclient_exec(), testserver_exec(), and write_history().

01935 {
01936    char *ptr;
01937    int len = strlen(path), count = 0, x, piececount = 0;
01938    char *tmp = ast_strdupa(path);
01939    char **pieces;
01940    char *fullpath = alloca(len + 1);
01941    int res = 0;
01942 
01943    for (ptr = tmp; *ptr; ptr++) {
01944       if (*ptr == '/')
01945          count++;
01946    }
01947 
01948    /* Count the components to the directory path */
01949    pieces = alloca(count * sizeof(*pieces));
01950    for (ptr = tmp; *ptr; ptr++) {
01951       if (*ptr == '/') {
01952          *ptr = '\0';
01953          pieces[piececount++] = ptr + 1;
01954       }
01955    }
01956 
01957    *fullpath = '\0';
01958    for (x = 0; x < piececount; x++) {
01959       /* This looks funky, but the buffer is always ideally-sized, so it's fine. */
01960       strcat(fullpath, "/");
01961       strcat(fullpath, pieces[x]);
01962       res = mkdir(fullpath, mode);
01963       if (res && errno != EEXIST)
01964          return errno;
01965    }
01966    return 0;
01967 }

int ast_parse_digest ( const char *  digest,
struct ast_http_digest d,
int  request,
int  pedantic 
)

Parse digest authorization header.

Returns:
Returns -1 if we have no auth or something wrong with digest.
Note:
This function may be used for Digest request and responce header. request arg is set to nonzero, if we parse Digest Request. pedantic arg can be set to nonzero if we need to do addition Digest check.
Returns:
Returns -1 if we have no auth or something wrong with digest.
Note:
This function may be used for Digest request and responce header. request arg is set to nonzero, if we parse Digest Request. pedantic arg can be set to nonzero if we need to do addition Digest check.

Definition at line 1991 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_free, ast_log(), ast_skip_blanks(), ast_str_buffer(), ast_str_create(), ast_str_set(), ast_string_field_set, ast_strlen_zero(), ast_http_digest::cnonce, LOG_WARNING, ast_http_digest::nc, ast_http_digest::nonce, ast_http_digest::qop, ast_http_digest::realm, ast_http_digest::response, ast_http_digest::uri, and ast_http_digest::username.

Referenced by auth_http_callback().

01991                                                                                                {
01992    int i;
01993    char *c, key[512], val[512];
01994    struct ast_str *str = ast_str_create(16);
01995 
01996    if (ast_strlen_zero(digest) || !d || !str) {
01997       ast_free(str);
01998       return -1;
01999    }
02000 
02001    ast_str_set(&str, 0, "%s", digest);
02002 
02003    c = ast_skip_blanks(ast_str_buffer(str));
02004 
02005    if (strncasecmp(c, "Digest ", strlen("Digest "))) {
02006       ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Missing Digest.\n");
02007       ast_free(str);
02008       return -1;
02009    }
02010    c += strlen("Digest ");
02011 
02012    /* lookup for keys/value pair */
02013    while (*c && *(c = ast_skip_blanks(c))) {
02014       /* find key */
02015       i = 0;
02016       while (*c && *c != '=' && *c != ',' && !isspace(*c)) {
02017          key[i++] = *c++;
02018       }
02019       key[i] = '\0';
02020       c = ast_skip_blanks(c);
02021       if (*c == '=') {
02022          c = ast_skip_blanks(++c);
02023          i = 0;
02024          if (*c == '\"') {
02025             /* in quotes. Skip first and look for last */
02026             c++;
02027             while (*c && *c != '\"') {
02028                if (*c == '\\' && c[1] != '\0') { /* unescape chars */
02029                   c++;
02030                }
02031                val[i++] = *c++;
02032             }
02033          } else {
02034             /* token */
02035             while (*c && *c != ',' && !isspace(*c)) {
02036                val[i++] = *c++;
02037             }
02038          }
02039          val[i] = '\0';
02040       }
02041 
02042       while (*c && *c != ',') {
02043          c++;
02044       }
02045       if (*c) {
02046          c++;
02047       }
02048 
02049       if (!strcasecmp(key, "username")) {
02050          ast_string_field_set(d, username, val);
02051       } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "realm")) {
02052          ast_string_field_set(d, realm, val);
02053       } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "nonce")) {
02054          ast_string_field_set(d, nonce, val);
02055       } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "uri")) {
02056          ast_string_field_set(d, uri, val);
02057       } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "domain")) {
02058          ast_string_field_set(d, domain, val);
02059       } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "response")) {
02060          ast_string_field_set(d, response, val);
02061       } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "algorithm")) {
02062          if (strcasecmp(val, "MD5")) {
02063             ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Digest algorithm: \"%s\" not supported.\n", val);
02064             return -1;
02065          }
02066       } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "cnonce")) {
02067          ast_string_field_set(d, cnonce, val);
02068       } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "opaque")) {
02069          ast_string_field_set(d, opaque, val);
02070       } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "qop") && !strcasecmp(val, "auth")) {
02071          d->qop = 1;
02072       } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "nc")) {
02073          unsigned long u;
02074          if (sscanf(val, "%30lx", &u) != 1) {
02075             ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Incorrect Digest nc value: \"%s\".\n", val);
02076             return -1;
02077          }
02078          ast_string_field_set(d, nc, val);
02079       }
02080    }
02081    ast_free(str);
02082 
02083    /* Digest checkout */
02084    if (ast_strlen_zero(d->realm) || ast_strlen_zero(d->nonce)) {
02085       /* "realm" and "nonce" MUST be always exist */
02086       return -1;
02087    }
02088 
02089    if (!request) {
02090       /* Additional check for Digest response */
02091       if (ast_strlen_zero(d->username) || ast_strlen_zero(d->uri) || ast_strlen_zero(d->response)) {
02092          return -1;
02093       }
02094 
02095       if (pedantic && d->qop && (ast_strlen_zero(d->cnonce) || ast_strlen_zero(d->nc))) {
02096          return -1;
02097       }
02098    }
02099 
02100    return 0;
02101 }

char* ast_process_quotes_and_slashes ( char *  start,
char  find,
char  replace_with 
)

Process a string to find and replace characters.

Parameters:
start The string to analyze
find The character to find
replace_with The character that will replace the one we are looking for

Definition at line 1467 of file main/utils.c.

01468 {
01469    char *dataPut = start;
01470    int inEscape = 0;
01471    int inQuotes = 0;
01472 
01473    for (; *start; start++) {
01474       if (inEscape) {
01475          *dataPut++ = *start;       /* Always goes verbatim */
01476          inEscape = 0;
01477       } else {
01478          if (*start == '\\') {
01479             inEscape = 1;      /* Do not copy \ into the data */
01480          } else if (*start == '\'') {
01481             inQuotes = 1 - inQuotes;   /* Do not copy ' into the data */
01482          } else {
01483             /* Replace , with |, unless in quotes */
01484             *dataPut++ = inQuotes ? *start : ((*start == find) ? replace_with : *start);
01485          }
01486       }
01487    }
01488    if (start != dataPut)
01489       *dataPut = 0;
01490    return dataPut;
01491 }

int ast_pthread_create_detached_stack ( pthread_t *  thread,
pthread_attr_t *  attr,
void *(*)(void *)  start_routine,
void *  data,
size_t  stacksize,
const char *  file,
const char *  caller,
int  line,
const char *  start_fn 
)

Definition at line 1068 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_log(), ast_pthread_create_stack(), errno, LOG_WARNING, and thr_arg::start_routine.

01071 {
01072    unsigned char attr_destroy = 0;
01073    int res;
01074 
01075    if (!attr) {
01076       attr = alloca(sizeof(*attr));
01077       pthread_attr_init(attr);
01078       attr_destroy = 1;
01079    }
01080 
01081    if ((errno = pthread_attr_setdetachstate(attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED)))
01082       ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "pthread_attr_setdetachstate: %s\n", strerror(errno));
01083 
01084    res = ast_pthread_create_stack(thread, attr, start_routine, data, 
01085                                   stacksize, file, caller, line, start_fn);
01086 
01087    if (attr_destroy)
01088       pthread_attr_destroy(attr);
01089 
01090    return res;
01091 }

int ast_pthread_create_stack ( pthread_t *  thread,
pthread_attr_t *  attr,
void *(*)(void *)  start_routine,
void *  data,
size_t  stacksize,
const char *  file,
const char *  caller,
int  line,
const char *  start_fn 
)

Definition at line 1019 of file main/utils.c.

References asprintf, ast_log(), ast_malloc, AST_STACKSIZE, thr_arg::data, dummy_start(), errno, LOG_WARNING, thr_arg::name, pthread_create, and thr_arg::start_routine.

Referenced by ast_pthread_create_detached_stack().

01022 {
01023 #if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
01024    struct thr_arg *a;
01025 #endif
01026 
01027    if (!attr) {
01028       attr = alloca(sizeof(*attr));
01029       pthread_attr_init(attr);
01030    }
01031 
01032 #ifdef __linux__
01033    /* On Linux, pthread_attr_init() defaults to PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED,
01034       which is kind of useless. Change this here to
01035       PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED; that way the -p option to set realtime
01036       priority will propagate down to new threads by default.
01037       This does mean that callers cannot set a different priority using
01038       PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED in the attr argument; instead they must set
01039       the priority afterwards with pthread_setschedparam(). */
01040    if ((errno = pthread_attr_setinheritsched(attr, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED)))
01041       ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "pthread_attr_setinheritsched: %s\n", strerror(errno));
01042 #endif
01043 
01044    if (!stacksize)
01045       stacksize = AST_STACKSIZE;
01046 
01047    if ((errno = pthread_attr_setstacksize(attr, stacksize ? stacksize : AST_STACKSIZE)))
01048       ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "pthread_attr_setstacksize: %s\n", strerror(errno));
01049 
01050 #if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
01051    if ((a = ast_malloc(sizeof(*a)))) {
01052       a->start_routine = start_routine;
01053       a->data = data;
01054       start_routine = dummy_start;
01055       if (asprintf(&a->name, "%-20s started at [%5d] %s %s()",
01056               start_fn, line, file, caller) < 0) {
01057          ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "asprintf() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
01058          a->name = NULL;
01059       }
01060       data = a;
01061    }
01062 #endif /* !LOW_MEMORY */
01063 
01064    return pthread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, data); /* We're in ast_pthread_create, so it's okay */
01065 }

long int ast_random ( void   ) 

Definition at line 1443 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_mutex_lock, ast_mutex_unlock, and randomlock.

Referenced by acf_rand_exec(), action_challenge(), add_sdp(), agent_new(), agi_handle_command(), ast_lock_path_lockfile(), ast_moh_files_next(), ast_rtp_change_source(), ast_rtp_new(), ast_udptl_new_with_bindaddr(), auth_http_callback(), authenticate_request(), build_gateway(), build_iv(), build_rand_pad(), build_reply_digest(), calc_metric(), calc_rxstamp(), caldav_write_event(), callno_hash(), create_channel_name(), generate_exchange_uuid(), generate_random_string(), generic_http_callback(), get_trans_id(), gtalk_alloc(), gtalk_create_candidates(), gtalk_new(), handle_incoming(), handle_response_invite(), iax2_key_rotate(), iax2_start_transfer(), jingle_alloc(), jingle_create_candidates(), jingle_new(), load_module(), local_new(), make_email_file(), make_our_tag(), mktemp_internal(), moh_files_alloc(), multicast_rtp_new(), ogg_vorbis_rewrite(), osp_create_uuid(), page_exec(), park_space_reserve(), process_weights(), rec_request(), reg_source_db(), registry_authrequest(), reqprep(), say_periodic_announcement(), sendmail(), set_nonce_randdata(), sip_alloc(), socket_read(), start_rtp(), stun_req_id(), transmit_invite(), transmit_register(), transmit_response_using_temp(), try_calling(), and try_firmware().

01444 {
01445    long int res;
01446 #ifdef HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
01447    if (dev_urandom_fd >= 0) {
01448       int read_res = read(dev_urandom_fd, &res, sizeof(res));
01449       if (read_res > 0) {
01450          long int rm = RAND_MAX;
01451          res = res < 0 ? ~res : res;
01452          rm++;
01453          return res % rm;
01454       }
01455    }
01456 #endif
01457 #ifdef linux
01458    res = random();
01459 #else
01460    ast_mutex_lock(&randomlock);
01461    res = random();
01462    ast_mutex_unlock(&randomlock);
01463 #endif
01464    return res;
01465 }

void ast_register_thread ( char *  name  ) 

Definition at line 401 of file asterisk.c.

References ast_calloc, ast_get_tid(), AST_RWLIST_INSERT_HEAD, AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK, and AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK.

Referenced by dummy_start().

00402 { 
00403    struct thread_list_t *new = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*new));
00404 
00405    if (!new)
00406       return;
00407    new->id = pthread_self();
00408    new->lwp = ast_get_tid();
00409    new->name = name; /* steal the allocated memory for the thread name */
00410    AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK(&thread_list);
00411    AST_RWLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&thread_list, new, list);
00412    AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK(&thread_list);
00413 }

void ast_set_default_eid ( struct ast_eid eid  ) 

Fill in an ast_eid with the default eid of this machine.

Since:
1.6.1

Definition at line 237 of file netsock.c.

References ARRAY_LEN, ast_debug, ast_eid_to_str(), and ast_eid::eid.

Referenced by ast_readconfig().

00238 {
00239 #if defined(SIOCGIFHWADDR) && defined(HAVE_STRUCT_IFREQ_IFR_IFRU_IFRU_HWADDR)
00240    int s, x = 0;
00241    char eid_str[20];
00242    struct ifreq ifr;
00243    static const unsigned int MAXIF = 10;
00244 
00245    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
00246    if (s < 0)
00247       return;
00248    for (x = 0; x < MAXIF; x++) {
00249       static const char *prefixes[] = { "eth", "em" };
00250       unsigned int i;
00251 
00252       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(prefixes); i++) {
00253          memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
00254          snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s%d", prefixes[i], x);
00255          if (!ioctl(s, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr)) {
00256             break;
00257          }
00258       }
00259 
00260       if (i == ARRAY_LEN(prefixes)) {
00261          /* Try pciX#[1..N] */
00262          for (i = 0; i < MAXIF; i++) {
00263             memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
00264             snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "pci%u#%u", x, i);
00265             if (!ioctl(s, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr)) {
00266                break;
00267             }
00268          }
00269          if (i == MAXIF) {
00270             continue;
00271          }
00272       }
00273 
00274       memcpy(eid, ((unsigned char *)&ifr.ifr_hwaddr) + 2, sizeof(*eid));
00275       ast_debug(1, "Seeding global EID '%s' from '%s' using 'siocgifhwaddr'\n", ast_eid_to_str(eid_str, sizeof(eid_str), eid), ifr.ifr_name);
00276       close(s);
00277       return;
00278    }
00279    close(s);
00280 #else
00281 #if defined(ifa_broadaddr) && !defined(SOLARIS)
00282    char eid_str[20];
00283    struct ifaddrs *ifap;
00284    
00285    if (getifaddrs(&ifap) == 0) {
00286       struct ifaddrs *p;
00287       for (p = ifap; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
00288          if ((p->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) && !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && (p->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
00289             struct sockaddr_dl* sdp = (struct sockaddr_dl*) p->ifa_addr;
00290             memcpy(&(eid->eid), sdp->sdl_data + sdp->sdl_nlen, 6);
00291             ast_debug(1, "Seeding global EID '%s' from '%s' using 'getifaddrs'\n", ast_eid_to_str(eid_str, sizeof(eid_str), eid), p->ifa_name);
00292             freeifaddrs(ifap);
00293             return;
00294          }
00295       }
00296       freeifaddrs(ifap);
00297    }
00298 #endif
00299 #endif
00300    ast_debug(1, "No ethernet interface found for seeding global EID. You will have to set it manually.\n");
00301 }

void ast_sha1_hash ( char *  output,
const char *  input 
)

Produces SHA1 hash based on input string.

Definition at line 256 of file main/utils.c.

References SHA1Input(), SHA1Reset(), and SHA1Result().

Referenced by aji_act_hook(), handle_call_token(), jabber_make_auth(), and sha1().

00257 {
00258    struct SHA1Context sha;
00259    char *ptr;
00260    int x;
00261    uint8_t Message_Digest[20];
00262 
00263    SHA1Reset(&sha);
00264    
00265    SHA1Input(&sha, (const unsigned char *) input, strlen(input));
00266 
00267    SHA1Result(&sha, Message_Digest);
00268    ptr = output;
00269    for (x = 0; x < 20; x++)
00270       ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%2.2x", Message_Digest[x]);
00271 }

static force_inline void ast_slinear_saturated_add ( short *  input,
short *  value 
) [static]

Definition at line 304 of file utils.h.

Referenced by ast_frame_slinear_sum(), audio_audiohook_write_list(), audiohook_read_frame_both(), and softmix_bridge_thread().

00305 {
00306    int res;
00307 
00308    res = (int) *input + *value;
00309    if (res > 32767)
00310       *input = 32767;
00311    else if (res < -32767)
00312       *input = -32767;
00313    else
00314       *input = (short) res;
00315 }

static force_inline void ast_slinear_saturated_divide ( short *  input,
short *  value 
) [static]

Definition at line 343 of file utils.h.

Referenced by ast_frame_adjust_volume(), and audiohook_read_frame_both().

00344 {
00345    *input /= *value;
00346 }

static force_inline void ast_slinear_saturated_multiply ( short *  input,
short *  value 
) [static]

Definition at line 330 of file utils.h.

Referenced by ast_frame_adjust_volume(), and audiohook_read_frame_both().

00331 {
00332    int res;
00333 
00334    res = (int) *input * *value;
00335    if (res > 32767)
00336       *input = 32767;
00337    else if (res < -32767)
00338       *input = -32767;
00339    else
00340       *input = (short) res;
00341 }

static force_inline void ast_slinear_saturated_subtract ( short *  input,
short *  value 
) [static]

Definition at line 317 of file utils.h.

Referenced by softmix_process_write_audio().

00318 {
00319    int res;
00320 
00321    res = (int) *input - *value;
00322    if (res > 32767)
00323       *input = 32767;
00324    else if (res < -32767)
00325       *input = -32767;
00326    else
00327       *input = (short) res;
00328 }

int ast_str_to_eid ( struct ast_eid eid,
const char *  s 
)

Convert a string into an EID.

This function expects an EID in the format: 00:11:22:33:44:55

Returns:
0 success, non-zero failure
Since:
1.6.1

Definition at line 303 of file netsock.c.

References ast_eid::eid.

Referenced by aji_handle_pubsub_event(), ast_readconfig(), build_peer(), dundi_do_query(), and set_config().

00304 {
00305    unsigned int eid_int[6];
00306    int x;
00307 
00308    if (sscanf(s, "%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x", &eid_int[0], &eid_int[1], &eid_int[2],
00309        &eid_int[3], &eid_int[4], &eid_int[5]) != 6)
00310          return -1;
00311    
00312    for (x = 0; x < 6; x++)
00313       eid->eid[x] = eid_int[x];
00314 
00315    return 0;
00316 }

void ast_unregister_thread ( void *  id  ) 

Definition at line 415 of file asterisk.c.

References ast_free, AST_RWLIST_REMOVE_CURRENT, AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN, AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END, AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK, AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK, thread_list_t::id, ast_atexit::list, and thread_list_t::name.

Referenced by dummy_start().

00416 {
00417    struct thread_list_t *x;
00418 
00419    AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK(&thread_list);
00420    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&thread_list, x, list) {
00421       if ((void *) x->id == id) {
00422          AST_RWLIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(list);
00423          break;
00424       }
00425    }
00426    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
00427    AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK(&thread_list);
00428    if (x) {
00429       ast_free(x->name);
00430       ast_free(x);
00431    }
00432 }

void ast_uri_decode ( char *  s,
struct ast_flags  spec 
)

Decode URI, URN, URL (overwrite string).

Note:
The ast_uri_http_legacy decode spec flag will cause this function to decode '+' as ' '.
Parameters:
s string to be decoded
spec flags describing how the decoding should be performed

Definition at line 424 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_test_flag, and AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE.

Referenced by acf_curl_helper(), ast_http_get_post_vars(), config_curl(), get_destination(), get_name_and_number(), get_refer_info(), handle_request_invite(), handle_uri(), parse_moved_contact(), realtime_curl(), realtime_multi_curl(), sip_new(), sip_uri_cmp(), and uridecode().

00425 {
00426    char *o;
00427    unsigned int tmp;
00428 
00429    for (o = s; *s; s++, o++) {
00430       if (ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE) && *s == '+') {
00431          /* legacy mode, decode '+' as space */
00432          *o = ' ';
00433       } else if (*s == '%' && s[1] != '\0' && s[2] != '\0' && sscanf(s + 1, "%2x", &tmp) == 1) {
00434          /* have '%', two chars and correct parsing */
00435          *o = tmp;
00436          s += 2;  /* Will be incremented once more when we break out */
00437       } else /* all other cases, just copy */
00438          *o = *s;
00439    }
00440    *o = '\0';
00441 }

char* ast_uri_encode ( const char *  string,
char *  outbuf,
int  buflen,
struct ast_flags  spec 
)

Turn text string to URI-encoded XX version.

This function encodes characters according to the rules presented in RFC 2396 and/or RFC 3261 section 19.1.2 and section 25.1.

Outbuf needs to have more memory allocated than the instring to have room for the expansion. Every byte that is converted is replaced by three ASCII characters.

Parameters:
string string to be converted
outbuf resulting encoded string
buflen size of output buffer
spec flags describing how the encoding should be performed
Returns:
a pointer to the uri encoded string

Definition at line 385 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_test_flag, AST_URI_ALPHANUM, AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE, AST_URI_MARK, and AST_URI_SIP_USER_UNRESERVED.

Referenced by add_rpid(), build_contact(), config_curl(), destroy_curl(), initreqprep(), launch_asyncagi(), realtime_curl(), realtime_multi_curl(), require_curl(), store_curl(), update2_curl(), update_curl(), and uriencode().

00386 {
00387    const char *ptr  = string; /* Start with the string */
00388    char *out = outbuf;
00389    const char *mark = "-_.!~*'()"; /* no encode set, RFC 2396 section 2.3, RFC 3261 sec 25 */
00390    const char *user_unreserved = "&=+$,;?/"; /* user-unreserved set, RFC 3261 sec 25 */
00391 
00392    while (*ptr && out - outbuf < buflen - 1) {
00393       if (ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE) && *ptr == ' ') {
00394          /* for legacy encoding, encode spaces as '+' */
00395          *out = '+';
00396          out++;
00397       } else if (!(ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_MARK)
00398             && strchr(mark, *ptr))
00399          && !(ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_ALPHANUM)
00400             && ((*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '9')
00401             || (*ptr >= 'A' && *ptr <= 'Z')
00402             || (*ptr >= 'a' && *ptr <= 'z')))
00403          && !(ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_SIP_USER_UNRESERVED)
00404             && strchr(user_unreserved, *ptr))) {
00405 
00406          if (out - outbuf >= buflen - 3) {
00407             break;
00408          }
00409          out += sprintf(out, "%%%02X", (unsigned char) *ptr);
00410       } else {
00411          *out = *ptr;   /* Continue copying the string */
00412          out++;
00413       }
00414       ptr++;
00415    }
00416 
00417    if (buflen) {
00418       *out = '\0';
00419    }
00420 
00421    return outbuf;
00422 }

int ast_utils_init ( void   ) 

Definition at line 1969 of file main/utils.c.

References ARRAY_LEN, ast_cli_register_multiple(), and base64_init().

Referenced by main().

01970 {
01971 #ifdef HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
01972    dev_urandom_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
01973 #endif
01974    base64_init();
01975 #ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
01976 #if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
01977    ast_cli_register_multiple(utils_cli, ARRAY_LEN(utils_cli));
01978 #endif
01979 #endif
01980    return 0;
01981 }

char* ast_utils_which ( const char *  binary,
char *  fullpath,
size_t  fullpath_size 
)

Resolve a binary to a full pathname.

Parameters:
binary Name of the executable to resolve
fullpath Buffer to hold the complete pathname
fullpath_size Size of fullpath
Return values:
NULL binary was not found or the environment variable PATH is not set
Returns:
fullpath

Definition at line 2137 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_strdupa, and strsep().

02138 {
02139    const char *envPATH = getenv("PATH");
02140    char *tpath, *path;
02141    struct stat unused;
02142    if (!envPATH) {
02143       return NULL;
02144    }
02145    tpath = ast_strdupa(envPATH);
02146    while ((path = strsep(&tpath, ":"))) {
02147       snprintf(fullpath, fullpath_size, "%s/%s", path, binary);
02148       if (!stat(fullpath, &unused)) {
02149          return fullpath;
02150       }
02151    }
02152    return NULL;
02153 }

int ast_wait_for_input ( int  fd,
int  ms 
)

Definition at line 1093 of file main/utils.c.

References ast_poll.

Referenced by _sip_tcp_helper_thread(), action_waitevent(), ast_tcptls_server_root(), dahdi_test_timer(), get_input(), and moh_class_destructor().

01094 {
01095    struct pollfd pfd[1];
01096    memset(pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
01097    pfd[0].fd = fd;
01098    pfd[0].events = POLLIN|POLLPRI;
01099    return ast_poll(pfd, 1, ms);
01100 }


Variable Documentation

Note:
   Note:
   It is very important to use only unsigned variables to hold
   bit flags, as otherwise you can fall prey to the compiler's
   sign-extension antics if you try to use the top two bits in
   your variable.

   The flag macros below use a set of compiler tricks to verify
   that the caller is using an "unsigned int" variable to hold
   the flags, and nothing else. If the caller uses any other
   type of variable, a warning message similar to this:

   warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks cast
   will be generated.

   The "dummy" variable below is used to make these comparisons.

   Also note that at -O2 or above, this type-safety checking
   does _not_ produce any additional object code at all.
 

Global EID.

This is set in asterisk.conf, or determined automatically by taking the mac address of an Ethernet interface on the system.

Definition at line 191 of file asterisk.c.

Referenced by aji_devstate_cb(), aji_handle_pubsub_event(), aji_mwi_cb(), aji_publish_device_state(), aji_publish_mwi(), ast_event_append_eid(), ast_event_cb(), ast_readconfig(), ast_str_retrieve_variable(), cpg_confchg_cb(), cpg_deliver_cb(), handle_show_settings(), and set_config().

Definition at line 382 of file main/utils.c.

Referenced by acf_curl_helper(), ast_http_get_post_vars(), and handle_uri().


Generated on Fri Feb 10 06:37:43 2012 for Asterisk - The Open Source Telephony Project by  doxygen 1.5.6