res_calendar.c

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/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2009, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Terry Wilson <twilson@digium.com>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*! \file
 * \brief Calendaring API
 * 
 * \todo Support responding to a meeting invite
 * \todo Support writing attendees
 */

/*** MODULEINFO
   <support_level>core</support_level>
 ***/

#include "asterisk.h"

ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision: 353504 $")

#include "asterisk/_private.h"
#include "asterisk/calendar.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/astobj2.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/config.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/devicestate.h"
#include "asterisk/linkedlists.h"
#include "asterisk/sched.h"
#include "asterisk/dial.h"
#include "asterisk/cli.h"
#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
#include "asterisk/app.h"

/*** DOCUMENTATION
   <function name="CALENDAR_BUSY" language="en_US">
      <synopsis>
         Determine if the calendar is marked busy at this time.
      </synopsis>
      <syntax>
         <parameter name="calendar" required="true" />
      </syntax>
      <description>
         <para>Check the specified calendar's current busy status.</para>
      </description>
      <see-also>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_EVENT</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_QUERY</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_QUERY_RESULT</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_WRITE</ref>
      </see-also>
   </function>
   <function name="CALENDAR_EVENT" language="en_US">
      <synopsis>
         Get calendar event notification data from a notification call.
      </synopsis>
      <syntax>
         <parameter name="field" required="true">
            <enumlist>
               <enum name="summary"><para>The VEVENT SUMMARY property or Exchange event 'subject'</para></enum>
               <enum name="description"><para>The text description of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="organizer"><para>The organizer of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="location"><para>The location of the eventt</para></enum>
               <enum name="categories"><para>The categories of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="priority"><para>The priority of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="calendar"><para>The name of the calendar associated with the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="uid"><para>The unique identifier for this event</para></enum>
               <enum name="start"><para>The start time of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="end"><para>The end time of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="busystate"><para>The busy state of the event 0=FREE, 1=TENTATIVE, 2=BUSY</para></enum>
            </enumlist>
         </parameter>
      </syntax>
      <description>
         <para>Whenever a calendar event notification call is made, the event data
         may be accessed with this function.</para>
      </description>
      <see-also>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_BUSY</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_QUERY</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_QUERY_RESULT</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_WRITE</ref>
      </see-also>
   </function>
   <function name="CALENDAR_QUERY" language="en_US">
      <synopsis>Query a calendar server and store the data on a channel
      </synopsis>
      <syntax>
         <parameter name="calendar" required="true">
            <para>The calendar that should be queried</para>
         </parameter>
         <parameter name="start" required="false">
            <para>The start time of the query (in seconds since epoch)</para>
         </parameter>
         <parameter name="end" required="false">
            <para>The end time of the query (in seconds since epoch)</para>
         </parameter>
      </syntax>
      <description>
         <para>Get a list of events in the currently accessible timeframe of the <replaceable>calendar</replaceable>
         The function returns the id for accessing the result with CALENDAR_QUERY_RESULT()</para>
      </description>
      <see-also>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_BUSY</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_EVENT</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_QUERY_RESULT</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_WRITE</ref>
      </see-also>
   </function>
   <function name="CALENDAR_QUERY_RESULT" language="en_US">
      <synopsis>
         Retrieve data from a previously run CALENDAR_QUERY() call
      </synopsis>
      <syntax>
         <parameter name="id" required="true">
            <para>The query ID returned by <literal>CALENDAR_QUERY</literal></para>
         </parameter>
         <parameter name="field" required="true">
            <enumlist>
               <enum name="getnum"><para>number of events occurring during time range</para></enum>
               <enum name="summary"><para>A summary of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="description"><para>The full event description</para></enum>
               <enum name="organizer"><para>The event organizer</para></enum>
               <enum name="location"><para>The event location</para></enum>
               <enum name="categories"><para>The categories of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="priority"><para>The priority of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="calendar"><para>The name of the calendar associted with the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="uid"><para>The unique identifier for the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="start"><para>The start time of the event (in seconds since epoch)</para></enum>
               <enum name="end"><para>The end time of the event (in seconds since epoch)</para></enum>
               <enum name="busystate"><para>The busy status of the event 0=FREE, 1=TENTATIVE, 2=BUSY</para></enum>
            </enumlist>
         </parameter>
         <parameter name="entry" required="false" default="1">
            <para>Return data from a specific event returned by the query</para>
         </parameter>
      </syntax>
      <description>
         <para>After running CALENDAR_QUERY and getting a result <replaceable>id</replaceable>, calling
         <literal>CALENDAR_QUERY</literal> with that <replaceable>id</replaceable> and a <replaceable>field</replaceable>
         will return the data for that field. If multiple events matched the query, and <replaceable>entry</replaceable>
         is provided, information from that event will be returned.</para>
      </description>
      <see-also>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_BUSY</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_EVENT</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_QUERY</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_WRITE</ref>
      </see-also>
   </function>
   <function name="CALENDAR_WRITE" language="en_US">
      <synopsis>Write an event to a calendar</synopsis>
      <syntax>
         <parameter name="calendar" required="true">
            <para>The calendar to write to</para>
         </parameter>
         <parameter name="field" multiple="true" required="true">
            <enumlist>
               <enum name="summary"><para>A summary of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="description"><para>The full event description</para></enum>
               <enum name="organizer"><para>The event organizer</para></enum>
               <enum name="location"><para>The event location</para></enum>
               <enum name="categories"><para>The categories of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="priority"><para>The priority of the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="uid"><para>The unique identifier for the event</para></enum>
               <enum name="start"><para>The start time of the event (in seconds since epoch)</para></enum>
               <enum name="end"><para>The end time of the event (in seconds since epoch)</para></enum>
               <enum name="busystate"><para>The busy status of the event 0=FREE, 1=TENTATIVE, 2=BUSY</para></enum>
            </enumlist>
         </parameter>
      </syntax>
      <description>
         <para>Example: CALENDAR_WRITE(calendar,field1,field2,field3)=val1,val2,val3</para>
         <para>The field and value arguments can easily be set/passed using the HASHKEYS() and HASH() functions</para>
         <variablelist>
            <variable name="CALENDAR_SUCCESS">
               <para>The status of the write operation to the calendar</para>
               <value name="1" >
                  The event was successfully written to the calendar.
               </value>
               <value name="0" >
                  The event was not written to the calendar due to network issues, permissions, etc.
               </value>
            </variable>
         </variablelist>

      </description>
      <see-also>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_BUSY</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_EVENT</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_QUERY</ref>
         <ref type="function">CALENDAR_QUERY_RESULT</ref>
      </see-also>
   </function>

***/
#define CALENDAR_BUCKETS 19

static struct ao2_container *calendars;
static struct ast_sched_context *sched;
static pthread_t refresh_thread = AST_PTHREADT_NULL;
static ast_mutex_t refreshlock;
static ast_cond_t refresh_condition;
static ast_mutex_t reloadlock;
static int module_unloading;

static void event_notification_destroy(void *data);
static void *event_notification_duplicate(void *data);
static void eventlist_destroy(void *data);
static void *eventlist_duplicate(void *data);

static const struct ast_datastore_info event_notification_datastore = {
   .type = "EventNotification",
   .destroy = event_notification_destroy,
   .duplicate = event_notification_duplicate,
};

static const struct ast_datastore_info eventlist_datastore_info = {
   .type = "CalendarEventList",
   .destroy = eventlist_destroy,
   .duplicate = eventlist_duplicate,
};

struct evententry {
   struct ast_calendar_event *event;
   AST_LIST_ENTRY(evententry) list;
};

static AST_LIST_HEAD_STATIC(techs, ast_calendar_tech);
AST_LIST_HEAD_NOLOCK(eventlist, evententry); /* define the type */

static struct ast_config *calendar_config;
AST_RWLOCK_DEFINE_STATIC(config_lock);

const struct ast_config *ast_calendar_config_acquire(void)
{
   ast_rwlock_rdlock(&config_lock);

   if (!calendar_config) {
      ast_rwlock_unlock(&config_lock);
      return NULL;
   }

   return calendar_config;
}

void ast_calendar_config_release(void)
{
   ast_rwlock_unlock(&config_lock);
}

static struct ast_calendar *unref_calendar(struct ast_calendar *cal)
{
   ao2_ref(cal, -1);
   return NULL;
}

static int calendar_hash_fn(const void *obj, const int flags)
{
   const struct ast_calendar *cal = obj;
   return ast_str_case_hash(cal->name);
}

static int calendar_cmp_fn(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
{
   const struct ast_calendar *one = obj, *two = arg;
   return !strcasecmp(one->name, two->name) ? CMP_MATCH | CMP_STOP: 0;
}

static struct ast_calendar *find_calendar(const char *name)
{
   struct ast_calendar tmp = {
      .name = name,
   };
   return ao2_find(calendars, &tmp, OBJ_POINTER);
}

static int event_hash_fn(const void *obj, const int flags)
{
   const struct ast_calendar_event *event = obj;
   return ast_str_hash(event->uid);
}

static int event_cmp_fn(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
{
   const struct ast_calendar_event *one = obj, *two = arg;
   return !strcmp(one->uid, two->uid) ? CMP_MATCH | CMP_STOP : 0;
}

static struct ast_calendar_event *find_event(struct ao2_container *events, const char *uid)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event tmp = {
      .uid = uid,
   };
   return ao2_find(events, &tmp, OBJ_POINTER);
}

struct ast_calendar_event *ast_calendar_unref_event(struct ast_calendar_event *event)
{
   ao2_ref(event, -1);
   return NULL;
}

static void calendar_destructor(void *obj)
{
   struct ast_calendar *cal = obj;

   ast_debug(3, "Destroying calendar %s\n", cal->name);

   ao2_lock(cal);
   cal->unloading = 1;
   ast_cond_signal(&cal->unload);
   pthread_join(cal->thread, NULL);
   if (cal->tech_pvt) {
      cal->tech_pvt = cal->tech->unref_calendar(cal->tech_pvt);
   }
   ast_calendar_clear_events(cal);
   ast_string_field_free_memory(cal);
   if (cal->vars) {
      ast_variables_destroy(cal->vars);
      cal->vars = NULL;
   }
   ao2_ref(cal->events, -1);
   ao2_unlock(cal);
}

static void eventlist_destructor(void *obj)
{
   struct eventlist *events = obj;
   struct evententry *entry;

   while ((entry = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(events, list))) {
      ao2_ref(entry->event, -1);
      ast_free(entry);
   }
}

static int calendar_busy_callback(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event *event = obj;
   int *is_busy = arg;
   struct timeval tv = ast_tvnow();

   if (tv.tv_sec >= event->start && tv.tv_sec <= event->end && event->busy_state > AST_CALENDAR_BS_FREE) {
      *is_busy = 1;
      return CMP_STOP;
   }

   return 0;
}

static int calendar_is_busy(struct ast_calendar *cal)
{
   int is_busy = 0;

   ao2_callback(cal->events, OBJ_NODATA, calendar_busy_callback, &is_busy);

   return is_busy;
}

static enum ast_device_state calendarstate(const char *data)
{
   struct ast_calendar *cal;

   if (ast_strlen_zero(data) || (!(cal = find_calendar(data)))) {
      return AST_DEVICE_INVALID;
   }

   if (cal->tech->is_busy) {
      return cal->tech->is_busy(cal) ? AST_DEVICE_INUSE : AST_DEVICE_NOT_INUSE;
   }

   return calendar_is_busy(cal) ? AST_DEVICE_INUSE : AST_DEVICE_NOT_INUSE;
}

static struct ast_calendar *build_calendar(struct ast_config *cfg, const char *cat, const struct ast_calendar_tech *tech)
{
   struct ast_calendar *cal;
   struct ast_variable *v, *last = NULL;
   int new_calendar = 0;

   if (!(cal = find_calendar(cat))) {
      new_calendar = 1;
      if (!(cal = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*cal), calendar_destructor))) {
         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate calendar structure. Stopping.\n");
         return NULL;
      }

      if (!(cal->events = ao2_container_alloc(CALENDAR_BUCKETS, event_hash_fn, event_cmp_fn))) {
         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate events container for %s\n", cat);
         cal = unref_calendar(cal);
         return NULL;
      }

      if (ast_string_field_init(cal, 32)) {
         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Couldn't create string fields for %s\n", cat);
         cal = unref_calendar(cal);
         return NULL;
      }
   } else {
      cal->pending_deletion = 0;
   }

   ast_string_field_set(cal, name, cat);
   cal->tech = tech;

   cal->refresh = 3600;
   cal->timeframe = 60;
   cal->notify_waittime = 30000;

   for (v = ast_variable_browse(cfg, cat); v; v = v->next) {
      if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "autoreminder")) {
         cal->autoreminder = atoi(v->value);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "channel")) {
         ast_string_field_set(cal, notify_channel, v->value);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "context")) {
         ast_string_field_set(cal, notify_context, v->value);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "extension")) {
         ast_string_field_set(cal, notify_extension, v->value);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "waittime")) {
         int i = atoi(v->value);
         if (i > 0) {
            cal->notify_waittime = 1000 * i;
         }
      } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "app")) {
         ast_string_field_set(cal, notify_app, v->value);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "appdata")) {
         ast_string_field_set(cal, notify_appdata, v->value);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "refresh")) {
         cal->refresh = atoi(v->value);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "timeframe")) {
         cal->timeframe = atoi(v->value);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "setvar")) {
         char *name, *value;
         struct ast_variable *var;

         if ((name = (value = ast_strdup(v->value)))) {
            strsep(&value, "=");
            if (value) {
               if ((var = ast_variable_new(ast_strip(name), ast_strip(value), ""))) {
                  if (last) {
                     last->next = var;
                  } else {
                     cal->vars = var;
                  }
                  last = var;
               }
            } else {
               ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Malformed argument. Should be '%s: variable=value'\n", v->name);
            }
            ast_free(name);
         }
      }
   }

   if (new_calendar) {
      cal->thread = AST_PTHREADT_NULL;
      ast_cond_init(&cal->unload, NULL);
      ao2_link(calendars, cal);
      if (ast_pthread_create(&cal->thread, NULL, cal->tech->load_calendar, cal)) {
         /* If we start failing to create threads, go ahead and return NULL
          * and the tech module will be unregistered
          */ 
         ao2_unlink(calendars, cal);
         cal = unref_calendar(cal);
      }
   }

   return cal;
}

static int load_tech_calendars(struct ast_calendar_tech *tech)
{
   struct ast_calendar *cal;
   const char *cat = NULL;
   const char *val;

   if (!calendar_config) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Calendar support disabled, not loading %s calendar module\n", tech->type);
      return -1;
   }

   ast_rwlock_wrlock(&config_lock);
   while ((cat = ast_category_browse(calendar_config, cat))) {
      if (!strcasecmp(cat, "general")) {
         continue;
      }

      if (!(val = ast_variable_retrieve(calendar_config, cat, "type")) || strcasecmp(val, tech->type)) {
         continue;
      }

      /* A serious error occurred loading calendars from this tech and it should be disabled */
      if (!(cal = build_calendar(calendar_config, cat, tech))) {
         ast_calendar_unregister(tech);
         ast_rwlock_unlock(&config_lock);
         return -1;
      }

      cal = unref_calendar(cal);
   }

   ast_rwlock_unlock(&config_lock);

   return 0;
}

int ast_calendar_register(struct ast_calendar_tech *tech)
{
   struct ast_calendar_tech *iter;

   AST_LIST_LOCK(&techs);
   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&techs, iter, list) {
      if(!strcasecmp(tech->type, iter->type)) {
         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Already have a handler for calendar type '%s'\n", tech->type);
         AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&techs);
         return -1;
      }
   }
   AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&techs, tech, list);
   AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&techs);

   ast_verb(2, "Registered calendar type '%s' (%s)\n", tech->type, tech->description);

   return load_tech_calendars(tech);
}

static int match_caltech_cb(void *user_data, void *arg, int flags)
{
   struct ast_calendar *cal = user_data;
   struct ast_calendar_tech *tech = arg;

   if (cal->tech == tech) {
      return CMP_MATCH;
   }

   return 0;
}

void ast_calendar_unregister(struct ast_calendar_tech *tech)
{
   struct ast_calendar_tech *iter;

   AST_LIST_LOCK(&techs);
   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&techs, iter, list) {
      if (iter != tech) {
         continue;
      }

      ao2_callback(calendars, OBJ_UNLINK | OBJ_NODATA | OBJ_MULTIPLE, match_caltech_cb, tech);

      AST_LIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(list);
      ast_verb(2, "Unregistered calendar type '%s'\n", tech->type);
      break;
   }
   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
   AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&techs);

}

static void calendar_event_destructor(void *obj)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event *event = obj;
   struct ast_calendar_attendee *attendee;

   ast_debug(3, "Destroying event for calendar '%s'\n", event->owner->name);
   ast_string_field_free_memory(event);
   while ((attendee = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&event->attendees, next))) {
      if (attendee->data) {
         ast_free(attendee->data);
      }
      ast_free(attendee);
   }
}

/* This is only called from ao2_callbacks that are going to unref the event for us,
 * so we don't unref the event here.  */
static struct ast_calendar_event *destroy_event(struct ast_calendar_event *event)
{
   if (event->notify_sched > -1 && ast_sched_del(sched, event->notify_sched)) {
      ast_debug(3, "Notification running, can't delete sched entry\n");
   }
   if (event->bs_start_sched > -1 && ast_sched_del(sched, event->bs_start_sched)) {
      ast_debug(3, "Devicestate update (start) running, can't delete sched entry\n");
   }
   if (event->bs_end_sched > -1 && ast_sched_del(sched, event->bs_end_sched)) {
      ast_debug(3, "Devicestate update (end) running, can't delete sched entry\n");
   }

   /* If an event is being deleted and we've fired an event changing the status at the beginning,
    * but haven't hit the end event yet, go ahead and set the devicestate to the current busy status */
   if (event->bs_start_sched < 0 && event->bs_end_sched >= 0) {
      if (!calendar_is_busy(event->owner)) {
         ast_devstate_changed(AST_DEVICE_NOT_INUSE, "Calendar:%s", event->owner->name);
      } else {
         ast_devstate_changed(AST_DEVICE_BUSY, "Calendar:%s", event->owner->name);
      }
   }

   return NULL;
}

static int clear_events_cb(void *user_data, void *arg, int flags)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event *event = user_data;

   event = destroy_event(event);

   return CMP_MATCH;
}

void ast_calendar_clear_events(struct ast_calendar *cal)
{
   ast_debug(3, "Clearing all events for calendar %s\n", cal->name);

   ao2_callback(cal->events, OBJ_UNLINK | OBJ_NODATA | OBJ_MULTIPLE, clear_events_cb, NULL);
}

struct ast_calendar_event *ast_calendar_event_alloc(struct ast_calendar *cal)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event *event;
   if (!(event = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*event), calendar_event_destructor))) {
      return NULL;
   }

   if (ast_string_field_init(event, 32)) {
      event = ast_calendar_unref_event(event);
      return NULL;
   }

   event->owner = cal;
   event->notify_sched = -1;
   event->bs_start_sched = -1;
   event->bs_end_sched = -1;

   AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT_NOLOCK(&event->attendees);

   return event;
}

struct ao2_container *ast_calendar_event_container_alloc(void)
{
   return ao2_container_alloc(CALENDAR_BUCKETS, event_hash_fn, event_cmp_fn);
}

static void event_notification_destroy(void *data)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event *event = data;

   event = ast_calendar_unref_event(event);

}

static void *event_notification_duplicate(void *data)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event *event = data;

   if (!event) {
      return NULL;
   }

   ao2_ref(event, +1);

   return event;
}

/*! \brief Generate 32 byte random string (stolen from chan_sip.c)*/
static char *generate_random_string(char *buf, size_t size)
{
   long val[4];
   int x;

   for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
      val[x] = ast_random();
   }
   snprintf(buf, size, "%08lx%08lx%08lx%08lx", val[0], val[1], val[2], val[3]);

   return buf;
}

static int null_chan_write(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_frame *frame)
{
   return 0;
}

static const struct ast_channel_tech null_tech = {
        .type = "NULL",
        .description = "Null channel (should not see this)",
      .write = null_chan_write,
};

static void *do_notify(void *data)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event *event = data;
   struct ast_dial *dial = NULL;
   struct ast_str *apptext = NULL, *tmpstr = NULL;
   struct ast_datastore *datastore;
   enum ast_dial_result res;
   struct ast_channel *chan = NULL;
   struct ast_variable *itervar;
   char *tech, *dest;
   char buf[8];

   tech = ast_strdupa(event->owner->notify_channel);

   if ((dest = strchr(tech, '/'))) {
      *dest = '\0';
      dest++;
   } else {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel should be in form Tech/Dest (was '%s')\n", tech);
      goto notify_cleanup;
   }

   if (!(dial = ast_dial_create())) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not create dial structure\n");
      goto notify_cleanup;
   }

   if (ast_dial_append(dial, tech, dest) < 0) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not append channel\n");
      goto notify_cleanup;
   }

   ast_dial_set_global_timeout(dial, event->owner->notify_waittime);
   generate_random_string(buf, sizeof(buf));

   if (!(chan = ast_channel_alloc(1, AST_STATE_DOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "Calendar/%s-%s", event->owner->name, buf))) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate notification channel\n");
      goto notify_cleanup;
   }

   chan->tech = &null_tech;
   ast_format_set(&chan->writeformat, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR, 0);
   ast_format_set(&chan->readformat, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR, 0);
   ast_format_set(&chan->rawwriteformat, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR, 0);
   ast_format_set(&chan->rawreadformat, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR, 0);
   /* clear native formats and set to slinear. write format is signlear so just use that to set it */
   ast_format_cap_set(chan->nativeformats, &chan->writeformat);

   if (!(datastore = ast_datastore_alloc(&event_notification_datastore, NULL))) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate datastore, notification not being sent!\n");
      goto notify_cleanup;
   }

   datastore->data = event;
   datastore->inheritance = DATASTORE_INHERIT_FOREVER;

   ao2_ref(event, +1);
   res = ast_channel_datastore_add(chan, datastore);

   if (!(tmpstr = ast_str_create(32))) {
      goto notify_cleanup;
   }

   for (itervar = event->owner->vars; itervar; itervar = itervar->next) {
      ast_str_substitute_variables(&tmpstr, 0, chan, itervar->value);
      pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, itervar->name, tmpstr->str);
   }

   if (!(apptext = ast_str_create(32))) {
      goto notify_cleanup;
   }

   if (!ast_strlen_zero(event->owner->notify_app)) {
      ast_str_set(&apptext, 0, "%s,%s", event->owner->notify_app, event->owner->notify_appdata);
      ast_dial_option_global_enable(dial, AST_DIAL_OPTION_ANSWER_EXEC, ast_str_buffer(apptext));
   } else {
   }

   ast_verb(3, "Dialing %s for notification on calendar %s\n", event->owner->notify_channel, event->owner->name);
   res = ast_dial_run(dial, chan, 0);

   if (res != AST_DIAL_RESULT_ANSWERED) {
      ast_verb(3, "Notification call for %s was not completed\n", event->owner->name);
   } else {
      struct ast_channel *answered;

      answered = ast_dial_answered_steal(dial);
      if (ast_strlen_zero(event->owner->notify_app)) {
         ast_copy_string(answered->context, event->owner->notify_context, sizeof(answered->context));
         ast_copy_string(answered->exten, event->owner->notify_extension, sizeof(answered->exten));
         answered->priority = 1;
         ast_pbx_run(answered);
      }
   }

notify_cleanup:
   if (apptext) {
      ast_free(apptext);
   }
   if (tmpstr) {
      ast_free(tmpstr);
   }
   if (dial) {
      ast_dial_destroy(dial);
   }
   if (chan) {
      ast_channel_release(chan);
   }

   event = ast_calendar_unref_event(event);

   return NULL;
}

static int calendar_event_notify(const void *data)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event *event = (void *)data;
   int res = -1;
   pthread_t notify_thread = AST_PTHREADT_NULL;

   if (!(event && event->owner)) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Extremely low-cal...in fact cal is NULL!\n");
      return res;
   }

   ao2_ref(event, +1);
   event->notify_sched = -1;

   if (ast_pthread_create_background(&notify_thread, NULL, do_notify, event) < 0) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not create notification thread\n");
      return res;
   }

   res = 0;

   return res;
}

static int calendar_devstate_change(const void *data)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event *event = (struct ast_calendar_event *)data;
   struct timeval now = ast_tvnow();
   int is_end_event;

   if (!event) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Event was NULL!\n");
      return 0;
   }

   ao2_ref(event, +1);

   is_end_event = event->end <= now.tv_sec;

   if (is_end_event) {
      event->bs_end_sched = -1;
   } else {
      event->bs_start_sched = -1;
   }

   /* We can have overlapping events, so ignore the event->busy_state and check busy state
    * based on all events in the calendar */
   if (!calendar_is_busy(event->owner)) {
      ast_devstate_changed(AST_DEVICE_NOT_INUSE, "Calendar:%s", event->owner->name);
   } else {
      ast_devstate_changed(AST_DEVICE_BUSY, "Calendar:%s", event->owner->name);
   }

   event = ast_calendar_unref_event(event);

   return 0;
}

static void copy_event_data(struct ast_calendar_event *dst, struct ast_calendar_event *src)
{
   struct ast_calendar_attendee *attendee;

   ast_string_field_set(dst, summary, src->summary);
   ast_string_field_set(dst, description, src->description);
   ast_string_field_set(dst, organizer, src->organizer);
   ast_string_field_set(dst, location, src->location);
   ast_string_field_set(dst, uid, src->uid);
   ast_string_field_set(dst, categories, src->categories);
   dst->priority = src->priority;
   dst->owner = src->owner;
   dst->start = src->start;
   dst->end = src->end;
   dst->alarm = src->alarm;
   dst->busy_state = src->busy_state;

   /* Delete any existing attendees */
   while ((attendee = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&dst->attendees, next))) {
      ast_free(attendee);
   }

   /* Copy over the new attendees */
   while ((attendee = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&src->attendees, next))) {
      AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&dst->attendees, attendee, next);
   }
}

static int schedule_calendar_event(struct ast_calendar *cal, struct ast_calendar_event *old_event, struct ast_calendar_event *cmp_event)
{
   struct timeval now = ast_tvnow();
   struct ast_calendar_event *event;
   time_t alarm_notify_sched = 0, devstate_sched_start, devstate_sched_end;
   int changed = 0;

   event = cmp_event ? cmp_event : old_event;

   ao2_lock(event);
   if (!cmp_event || old_event->alarm != event->alarm) {
      changed = 1;
      if (cal->autoreminder) {
         alarm_notify_sched = (event->start - (60 * cal->autoreminder) - now.tv_sec) * 1000;
      } else if (event->alarm) {
         alarm_notify_sched = (event->alarm - now.tv_sec) * 1000;
      }

      /* For now, send the notification if we missed it, but the meeting hasn't happened yet */
      if (event->start >=  now.tv_sec) {
         if (alarm_notify_sched <= 0) {
            alarm_notify_sched = 1;
         }
         ast_mutex_lock(&refreshlock);
         AST_SCHED_REPLACE(old_event->notify_sched, sched, alarm_notify_sched, calendar_event_notify, old_event);
         ast_mutex_unlock(&refreshlock);
         ast_debug(3, "Calendar alarm event notification scheduled to happen in %ld ms\n", (long) alarm_notify_sched);
      }
   }

   if (!cmp_event || old_event->start != event->start) {
      changed = 1;
      devstate_sched_start = (event->start - now.tv_sec) * 1000;

      if (devstate_sched_start < 1) {
         devstate_sched_start = 1;
      }

      ast_mutex_lock(&refreshlock);
      AST_SCHED_REPLACE(old_event->bs_start_sched, sched, devstate_sched_start, calendar_devstate_change, old_event);
      ast_mutex_unlock(&refreshlock);
      ast_debug(3, "Calendar bs_start event notification scheduled to happen in %ld ms\n", (long) devstate_sched_start);
   }

   if (!cmp_event || old_event->end != event->end) {
      changed = 1;
      devstate_sched_end = (event->end - now.tv_sec) * 1000;
      ast_mutex_lock(&refreshlock);
      AST_SCHED_REPLACE(old_event->bs_end_sched, sched, devstate_sched_end, calendar_devstate_change, old_event);
      ast_mutex_unlock(&refreshlock);
      ast_debug(3, "Calendar bs_end event notification scheduled to happen in %ld ms\n", (long) devstate_sched_end);
   }

   if (changed) {
      ast_cond_signal(&refresh_condition);
   }

   ao2_unlock(event);

   return 0;
}

static int merge_events_cb(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event *old_event = obj, *new_event;
   struct ao2_container *new_events = arg;

   /* If we don't find the old_event in new_events, then we can safely delete the old_event */
   if (!(new_event = find_event(new_events, old_event->uid))) {
      old_event = destroy_event(old_event);
      return CMP_MATCH;
   }

   /* We have events to merge.  If any data that will affect a scheduler event has changed,
    * then we need to replace the scheduler event */
   schedule_calendar_event(old_event->owner, old_event, new_event);

   /* Since we don't want to mess with cancelling sched events and adding new ones, just
    * copy the internals of the new_event to the old_event */
   copy_event_data(old_event, new_event);

   /* Now we can go ahead and unlink the new_event from new_events and unref it so that only completely
    * new events remain in the container */
   ao2_unlink(new_events, new_event);
   new_event = ast_calendar_unref_event(new_event);

   return 0;
}

static int add_new_event_cb(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
{
   struct ast_calendar_event *new_event = obj;
   struct ao2_container *events = arg;

   ao2_link(events, new_event);
   schedule_calendar_event(new_event->owner, new_event, NULL);
   return CMP_MATCH;
}

void ast_calendar_merge_events(struct ast_calendar *cal, struct ao2_container *new_events)
{
   /* Loop through all events attached to the calendar.  If there is a matching new event
    * merge its data over and handle any schedule changes that need to be made.  Then remove
    * the new_event from new_events so that we are left with only new_events that we can add later. */
   ao2_callback(cal->events, OBJ_UNLINK | OBJ_NODATA | OBJ_MULTIPLE, merge_events_cb, new_events);

   /* Now, we should only have completely new events in new_events.  Loop through and add them */
   ao2_callback(new_events, OBJ_UNLINK | OBJ_NODATA | OBJ_MULTIPLE, add_new_event_cb, cal->events);
}


static int load_config(int reload)
{
   struct ast_flags config_flags = { reload ? CONFIG_FLAG_FILEUNCHANGED : 0 };
   struct ast_config *tmpcfg;

   if (!(tmpcfg = ast_config_load2("calendar.conf", "calendar", config_flags)) ||
      tmpcfg == CONFIG_STATUS_FILEINVALID) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to load config calendar.conf\n");
      return -1;
   }

   if (tmpcfg == CONFIG_STATUS_FILEUNCHANGED) {
      return 0;
   }

   ast_rwlock_wrlock(&config_lock);
   if (calendar_config) {
      ast_config_destroy(calendar_config);
   }

   calendar_config = tmpcfg;
   ast_rwlock_unlock(&config_lock);

   return 0;
}

/*! \brief A dialplan function that can be used to determine the busy status of a calendar */
static int calendar_busy_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data, char *buf, size_t len)
{
   struct ast_calendar *cal;

   if (ast_strlen_zero(data)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "CALENDAR_BUSY requires an argument: CALENDAR_BUSY(<calendar_name>)\n");
      return -1;
   }

   cal = find_calendar(data);

   if (!cal) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not find calendar '%s'\n", data);
      return -1;
   }

   strcpy(buf, calendar_is_busy(cal) ? "1" : "0");

   return 0;
}

static struct ast_custom_function calendar_busy_function = {
    .name = "CALENDAR_BUSY",
    .read = calendar_busy_exec,
};

static int add_event_to_list(struct eventlist *events, struct ast_calendar_event *event, time_t start, time_t end)
{
   struct evententry *entry, *iter;
   int event_startdiff = abs(start - event->start);
   int event_enddiff = abs(end - event->end);
   int i = 0;

   if (!(entry = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*entry)))) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to allocate memory for event list\n");
      return -1;
   }

   entry->event = event;
   ao2_ref(event, +1);

   if (start == end) {
      AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(events, iter, list) {
         int startdiff = abs(iter->event->start - start);

         ast_debug(10, "Comparing %s with startdiff %d to %s with startdiff %d\n", event->summary, event_startdiff, iter->event->summary, startdiff);
         ++i;
         if (startdiff > event_startdiff) {
            AST_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE_CURRENT(entry, list);
            return i;
         }
         if (startdiff == event_startdiff) {
            int enddiff = abs(iter->event->end - end);

            if (enddiff > event_enddiff) {
               AST_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE_CURRENT(entry, list);
               return i;
            }
            if (event_startdiff == enddiff) {
               if (strcmp(event->uid, iter->event->uid) < 0) {
                  AST_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE_CURRENT(entry, list);
                  return i;
               }
            }
         }
      }
      AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;

      AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(events, entry, list);

      return i;
   }

   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(events, iter, list) {
      ++i;
      if (iter->event->start > event->start) {
         AST_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE_CURRENT(entry, list);
         return i;
      }

      if (iter->event->start == event->start) {
         if ((iter->event->end - iter->event->start) == (event->end - event->start)) {
            if (strcmp(event->uid, iter->event->uid) < 0) {
               AST_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE_CURRENT(entry, list);
               return i;
            }
         }
         if ((iter->event->end - iter->event->start) < (event->end - event->start)) {
            AST_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE_CURRENT(entry, list);
            return i;
         }
      }
   }
   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;

   AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(events, entry, list);

   return i;
}

static void eventlist_destroy(void *data)
{
   struct eventlist *events = data;

   ao2_ref(events, -1);
}

static void *eventlist_duplicate(void *data)
{
   struct eventlist *events = data;

   if (!events) {
      return NULL;
   }

   ao2_ref(events, +1);

   return events;
}

static int calendar_query_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data, char *buf, size_t len)
{
   struct ast_calendar *cal;
   struct ao2_iterator i;
   struct ast_calendar_event *event;
   struct eventlist *events;
   time_t start = INT_MIN, end = INT_MAX;
   struct ast_datastore *eventlist_datastore;
   AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
      AST_APP_ARG(calendar);
      AST_APP_ARG(start);
      AST_APP_ARG(end);
   );

   if (!chan) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s requires a channel to store the data on\n", cmd);
      return -1;
   }

   AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, data);

   if (ast_strlen_zero(args.calendar)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s requires a calendar argument\n", cmd);
      return -1;
   }

   if (!(cal = find_calendar(args.calendar))) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unknown calendar '%s'\n", args.calendar);
      return -1;
   }

   if (!(events = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*events), eventlist_destructor))) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to allocate memory for event list\n");
      cal = unref_calendar(cal);
      return -1;
   }

   if (!ast_strlen_zero(args.start)) {
      start = atoi(args.start);
   }

   if (!ast_strlen_zero(args.end)) {
      end = atoi(args.end);
   }

   i = ao2_iterator_init(cal->events, 0);
   while ((event = ao2_iterator_next(&i))) {
      if (!(start > event->end || end < event->start)) {
         ast_debug(10, "%s (%ld - %ld) overlapped with (%ld - %ld)\n", event->summary, (long) event->start, (long) event->end, (long) start, (long) end);
         if (add_event_to_list(events, event, start, end) < 0) {
            event = ast_calendar_unref_event(event);
            ao2_iterator_destroy(&i);
            return -1;
         }
      }

      event = ast_calendar_unref_event(event);
   }
   ao2_iterator_destroy(&i);

   ast_channel_lock(chan);
   do {
      generate_random_string(buf, len);
   } while (ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &eventlist_datastore_info, buf));
   ast_channel_unlock(chan);

   if (!(eventlist_datastore = ast_datastore_alloc(&eventlist_datastore_info, buf))) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate datastore!\n");
      return -1;
   }

   eventlist_datastore->inheritance = DATASTORE_INHERIT_FOREVER;
   eventlist_datastore->data = events;

   ast_channel_lock(chan);
   ast_channel_datastore_add(chan, eventlist_datastore);
   ast_channel_unlock(chan);

   return 0;
}

static struct ast_custom_function calendar_query_function = {
    .name = "CALENDAR_QUERY",
    .read = calendar_query_exec,
};

static void calendar_join_attendees(struct ast_calendar_event *event, char *buf, size_t len)
{
   struct ast_str *tmp;
   struct ast_calendar_attendee *attendee;

   if (!(tmp = ast_str_create(32))) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate memory for attendees!\n");
      return;
   }

   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&event->attendees, attendee, next) {
      ast_str_append(&tmp, 0, "%s%s", attendee == AST_LIST_FIRST(&event->attendees) ? "" : ",", attendee->data);
   }

   ast_copy_string(buf, ast_str_buffer(tmp), len);
   ast_free(tmp);
}

static int calendar_query_result_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data, char *buf, size_t len)
{
   struct ast_datastore *datastore;
   struct eventlist *events;
   struct evententry *entry;
   int row = 1;
   size_t listlen = 0;
   AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
      AST_APP_ARG(id);
      AST_APP_ARG(field);
      AST_APP_ARG(row);
   );

   if (!chan) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s requires a channel\n", cmd);
      return -1;
   }

   AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, data);

   if (ast_strlen_zero(args.id) || ast_strlen_zero(args.field)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s requires an id and a field", cmd);
      return -1;
   }

   ast_channel_lock(chan);
   if (!(datastore = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &eventlist_datastore_info, args.id))) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "There is no event notification datastore with id '%s' on '%s'!\n", args.id, ast_channel_name(chan));
      ast_channel_unlock(chan);
      return -1;
   }
   ast_channel_unlock(chan);

   if (!(events = datastore->data)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "The datastore contains no data!\n");
      return -1;
   }

   if (!ast_strlen_zero(args.row)) {
      row = atoi(args.row);
   }

   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(events, entry, list) {
      listlen++;
   }

   if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "getnum")) {
      snprintf(buf, len, "%zu", listlen);
      return 0;
   }

   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(events, entry, list) {
      if (--row) {
         continue;
      }
      if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "summary")) {
         ast_copy_string(buf, entry->event->summary, len);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "description")) {
         ast_copy_string(buf, entry->event->description, len);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "organizer")) {
         ast_copy_string(buf, entry->event->organizer, len);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "location")) {
         ast_copy_string(buf, entry->event->location, len);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "categories")) {
         ast_copy_string(buf, entry->event->categories, len);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "priority")) {
         snprintf(buf, len, "%d", entry->event->priority);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "calendar")) {
         ast_copy_string(buf, entry->event->owner->name, len);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "uid")) {
         ast_copy_string(buf, entry->event->uid, len);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "start")) {
         snprintf(buf, len, "%ld", (long) entry->event->start);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "end")) {
         snprintf(buf, len, "%ld", (long) entry->event->end);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "busystate")) {
         snprintf(buf, len, "%d", entry->event->busy_state);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(args.field, "attendees")) {
         calendar_join_attendees(entry->event, buf, len);
      } else {
         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unknown field '%s'\n", args.field);
      }
      break;
   }

   return 0;
}

static struct ast_custom_function calendar_query_result_function = {
   .name = "CALENDAR_QUERY_RESULT",
   .read = calendar_query_result_exec,
};

static int calendar_write_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data, const char *value)
{
   int i, j, ret = -1;
   char *val_dup = NULL;
   struct ast_calendar *cal = NULL;
   struct ast_calendar_event *event = NULL;
   struct timeval tv = ast_tvnow();
   AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(fields,
      AST_APP_ARG(field)[10];
   );
   AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(values,
      AST_APP_ARG(value)[10];
   );

   if (!(val_dup = ast_strdup(value))) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate memory for values\n");
      goto write_cleanup;
   }

   AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(fields, data);
   AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(values, val_dup);

   /* XXX Eventually we will support unnamed calendars, so if we don't find one, we parse
    * for a calendar type and create it */
   if (!(cal = find_calendar(fields.field[0]))) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Couldn't find calendar '%s'\n", fields.field[0]);
      goto write_cleanup;
   }

   if (!(cal->tech->write_event)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Calendar '%s' has no write function!\n", cal->name);
      goto write_cleanup;
   }

   if (!(event = ast_calendar_event_alloc(cal))) {
      goto write_cleanup;
   }

   if (ast_strlen_zero(fields.field[0])) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "CALENDAR_WRITE requires a calendar name!\n");
      goto write_cleanup;
   }

   if (fields.argc - 1 != values.argc) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "CALENDAR_WRITE should have the same number of fields (%d) and values (%d)!\n", fields.argc - 1, values.argc);
      goto write_cleanup;
   }

   event->owner = cal;

   for (i = 1, j = 0; i < fields.argc; i++, j++) {
      if (!strcasecmp(fields.field[i], "summary")) {
         ast_string_field_set(event, summary, values.value[j]);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(fields.field[i], "description")) {
         ast_string_field_set(event, description, values.value[j]);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(fields.field[i], "organizer")) {
         ast_string_field_set(event, organizer, values.value[j]);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(fields.field[i], "location")) {
         ast_string_field_set(event, location, values.value[j]);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(fields.field[i], "categories")) {
         ast_string_field_set(event, categories, values.value[j]);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(fields.field[i], "priority")) {
         event->priority = atoi(values.value[j]);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(fields.field[i], "uid")) {
         ast_string_field_set(event, uid, values.value[j]);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(fields.field[i], "start")) {
         event->start = atoi(values.value[j]);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(fields.field[i], "end")) {
         event->end = atoi(values.value[j]);
      } else if (!strcasecmp(fields.field[i], "busystate")) {
         event->busy_state = atoi(values.value[j]);
      } else {
         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unknown calendar event field '%s'\n", fields.field[i]);
      }
   }

   if (!event->start) {
      event->start = tv.tv_sec;
   }

   if (!event->end) {
      event->end = tv.tv_sec;
   }

   if((ret = cal->tech->write_event(event))) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Writing event to calendar '%s' failed!\n", cal->name);
   }

write_cleanup:
   if (ret) {
      pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "CALENDAR_SUCCESS", "0");
   } else {
      pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "CALENDAR_SUCCESS", "1");
   }
   if (cal) {
      cal = unref_calendar(cal);
   }
   if (event) {
      event = ast_calendar_unref_event(event);
   }
   if (val_dup) {
      ast_free(val_dup);
   }

   return ret;
}

static struct ast_custom_function calendar_write_function = {
   .name = "CALENDAR_WRITE",
   .write = calendar_write_exec,
};

/*! \brief CLI command to list available calendars */
static char *handle_show_calendars(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
{
#define FORMAT "%-20.20s %-10.10s %-6.6s\n"
   struct ao2_iterator i;
   struct ast_calendar *cal;

   switch(cmd) {
   case CLI_INIT:
      e->command = "calendar show calendars";
      e->usage =
         "Usage: calendar show calendars\n"
         "       Lists all registered calendars.\n";
      return NULL;
   case CLI_GENERATE:
      return NULL;
   }

   ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "Calendar", "Type", "Status");
   ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "--------", "----", "------");
   i = ao2_iterator_init(calendars, 0);
   while ((cal = ao2_iterator_next(&i))) {
      ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, cal->name, cal->tech->type, calendar_is_busy(cal) ? "busy" : "free");
      cal = unref_calendar(cal);
   }
   ao2_iterator_destroy(&i);

   return CLI_SUCCESS;
#undef FORMAT
}

/*! \brief CLI command to list of all calendars types currently loaded on the backend */
static char *handle_show_calendars_types(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
{
#define FORMAT "%-10.10s %-30.30s\n"
        struct ast_calendar_tech *iter;


   switch(cmd) {
   case CLI_INIT:
      e->command = "calendar show types";
      e->usage =
         "Usage: calendar show types\n"
         "       Lists all registered calendars types.\n";
      return NULL;
   case CLI_GENERATE:
      return NULL;
   }

   ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "Type", "Description");
   AST_LIST_LOCK(&techs);
   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&techs, iter, list) {
      ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, iter->type, iter->description);
   }
   AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&techs);

   return CLI_SUCCESS;
#undef FORMAT
}

static char *epoch_to_string(char *buf, size_t buflen, time_t epoch)
{
   struct ast_tm tm;
   struct timeval tv = {
      .tv_sec = epoch,
   };

   if (!epoch) {
      *buf = '\0';
      return buf;
   }
   ast_localtime(&tv, &tm, NULL);
   ast_strftime(buf, buflen, "%F %r %z", &tm);

   return buf;
}

static char *handle_show_calendar(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
{
#define FORMAT "%-17.17s : %-20.20s\n"
#define FORMAT2 "%-12.12s: %-40.60s\n"
   struct ao2_iterator i;
   struct ast_calendar *cal;
   struct ast_calendar_event *event;
   int which = 0;
   char *ret = NULL;

   switch(cmd) {
   case CLI_INIT:
      e->command = "calendar show calendar";
      e->usage =
         "Usage: calendar show calendar <calendar name>\n"
         "       Displays information about a calendar\n";
      return NULL;

   case CLI_GENERATE:
      if (a->pos != 3) {
         return NULL;
      }
      i = ao2_iterator_init(calendars, 0);
      while ((cal = ao2_iterator_next(&i))) {
         if (!strncasecmp(a->word, cal->name, strlen(a->word)) && ++which > a->n) {
            ret = ast_strdup(cal->name);
            cal = unref_calendar(cal);
            break;
         }
         cal = unref_calendar(cal);
      }
      ao2_iterator_destroy(&i);
      return ret;
   }

   if (a->argc != 4) {
      return CLI_SHOWUSAGE;
   }

   if (!(cal = find_calendar(a->argv[3]))) {
      return NULL;
   }

   ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "Name", cal->name);
   ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "Notify channel", cal->notify_channel);
   ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "Notify context", cal->notify_context);
   ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "Notify extension", cal->notify_extension);
   ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "Notify application", cal->notify_app);
   ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "Notify appdata", cal->notify_appdata);
   ast_cli(a->fd, "%-17.17s : %d\n", "Refresh time", cal->refresh);
   ast_cli(a->fd, "%-17.17s : %d\n", "Timeframe", cal->timeframe);
   ast_cli(a->fd, "%-17.17s : %d\n", "Autoreminder", cal->autoreminder);
   ast_cli(a->fd, "%s\n", "Events");
   ast_cli(a->fd, "%s\n", "------");

   i = ao2_iterator_init(cal->events, 0);
   while ((event = ao2_iterator_next(&i))) {
      char buf[100];

      ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT2, "Summary", event->summary);
      ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT2, "Description", event->description);
      ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT2, "Organizer", event->organizer);
      ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT2, "Location", event->location);
      ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT2, "Categories", event->categories);
      ast_cli(a->fd, "%-12.12s: %d\n", "Priority", event->priority);
      ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT2, "UID", event->uid);
      ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT2, "Start", epoch_to_string(buf, sizeof(buf), event->start));
      ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT2, "End", epoch_to_string(buf, sizeof(buf), event->end));
      ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT2, "Alarm", epoch_to_string(buf, sizeof(buf), event->alarm));
      ast_cli(a->fd, "\n");

      event = ast_calendar_unref_event(event);
   }
   ao2_iterator_destroy(&i);
   cal = unref_calendar(cal);
   return CLI_SUCCESS;
#undef FORMAT
#undef FORMAT2
}

static char *handle_dump_sched(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
{
   switch(cmd) {
   case CLI_INIT:
      e->command = "calendar dump sched";
      e->usage =
         "Usage: calendar dump sched\n"
         "       Dump the calendar sched context";
      return NULL;

   case CLI_GENERATE:
      return NULL;
   }

   ast_sched_dump(sched);

   return CLI_SUCCESS;
}

static struct ast_cli_entry calendar_cli[] = {
   AST_CLI_DEFINE(handle_show_calendar, "Display information about a calendar"),
   AST_CLI_DEFINE(handle_show_calendars, "Show registered calendars"),
   AST_CLI_DEFINE(handle_dump_sched, "Dump calendar sched context"),
   AST_CLI_DEFINE(handle_show_calendars_types, "Show all calendar types loaded"),
};

static int calendar_event_read(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data, char *buf, size_t len)
{
   struct ast_datastore *datastore;
   struct ast_calendar_event *event;

   if (ast_strlen_zero(data)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s requires an argument\n", cmd);
      return -1;
   }

   ast_channel_lock(chan);
   if (!(datastore = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &event_notification_datastore, NULL))) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "There is no event notification datastore on '%s'!\n", ast_channel_name(chan));
      ast_channel_unlock(chan);
      return -1;
   }
   ast_channel_unlock(chan);

   if (!(event = datastore->data)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "The datastore contains no data!\n");
      return -1;
   }

   if (!strcasecmp(data, "summary")) {
      ast_copy_string(buf, event->summary, len);
   } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "description")) {
      ast_copy_string(buf, event->description, len);
   } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "organizer")) {
      ast_copy_string(buf, event->organizer, len);
   } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "location")) {
      ast_copy_string(buf, event->location, len);
   } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "categories")) {
      ast_copy_string(buf, event->categories, len);
   } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "priority")) {
      snprintf(buf, len, "%d", event->priority);
   } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "calendar")) {
      ast_copy_string(buf, event->owner->name, len);
   } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "uid")) {
      ast_copy_string(buf, event->uid, len);
   } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "start")) {
      snprintf(buf, len, "%ld", (long)event->start);
   } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "end")) {
      snprintf(buf, len, "%ld", (long)event->end);
   } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "busystate")) {
      snprintf(buf, len, "%d", event->busy_state);
   } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "attendees")) {
      calendar_join_attendees(event, buf, len);
   }


   return 0;
}

static struct ast_custom_function calendar_event_function = {
   .name = "CALENDAR_EVENT",
   .read = calendar_event_read,
};

static int cb_pending_deletion(void *user_data, void *arg, int flags)
{
   struct ast_calendar *cal = user_data;

   cal->pending_deletion = 1;

   return CMP_MATCH;
}

static int cb_rm_pending_deletion(void *user_data, void *arg, int flags)
{
   struct ast_calendar *cal = user_data;

   return cal->pending_deletion ? CMP_MATCH : 0;
}

static int reload(void)
{
   struct ast_calendar_tech *iter;

   ast_mutex_lock(&reloadlock);

   /* Mark existing calendars for deletion */
   ao2_callback(calendars, OBJ_NODATA | OBJ_MULTIPLE, cb_pending_deletion, NULL);
   load_config(1);

   AST_LIST_LOCK(&techs);
   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&techs, iter, list) {
      if (load_tech_calendars(iter)) {
         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to reload %s calendars, module disabled\n", iter->type);
      }
   }
   AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&techs);

   /* Delete calendars that no longer show up in the config */
   ao2_callback(calendars, OBJ_UNLINK | OBJ_NODATA | OBJ_MULTIPLE, cb_rm_pending_deletion, NULL);

   ast_mutex_unlock(&reloadlock);

   return 0;
}

static void *do_refresh(void *data)
{
   for (;;) {
      struct timeval now = ast_tvnow();
      struct timespec ts = {0,};
      int wait;

      ast_mutex_lock(&refreshlock);

      while (!module_unloading) {
         if ((wait = ast_sched_wait(sched)) < 0) {
            wait = 1000;
         }

         ts.tv_sec = (now.tv_sec + wait / 1000) + 1;
         if (ast_cond_timedwait(&refresh_condition, &refreshlock, &ts) == ETIMEDOUT) {
            break;
         }
      }
      ast_mutex_unlock(&refreshlock);

      if (module_unloading) {
         break;
      }
      ast_sched_runq(sched);
   }

   return NULL;
}

/* If I were to allow unloading it would look something like this */
static int unload_module(void)
{
   struct ast_calendar_tech *tech;

   ast_devstate_prov_del("calendar");
   ast_custom_function_unregister(&calendar_busy_function);
   ast_custom_function_unregister(&calendar_event_function);
   ast_custom_function_unregister(&calendar_query_function);
   ast_custom_function_unregister(&calendar_query_result_function);
   ast_custom_function_unregister(&calendar_write_function);
   ast_cli_unregister_multiple(calendar_cli, ARRAY_LEN(calendar_cli));

   /* Remove all calendars */
   ao2_callback(calendars, OBJ_UNLINK | OBJ_NODATA | OBJ_MULTIPLE, NULL, NULL);

   ast_mutex_lock(&refreshlock);
   module_unloading = 1;
   ast_cond_signal(&refresh_condition);
   ast_mutex_unlock(&refreshlock);
   pthread_join(refresh_thread, NULL);

   AST_LIST_LOCK(&techs);
   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&techs, tech, list) {
      ast_unload_resource(tech->module, 0);
   }
   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
   AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&techs);

   ast_config_destroy(calendar_config);
   calendar_config = NULL;

   return 0;
}

static int load_module(void)
{
   if (!(calendars = ao2_container_alloc(CALENDAR_BUCKETS, calendar_hash_fn, calendar_cmp_fn))) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to allocate calendars container!\n");
      return AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE;
   }

   if (load_config(0)) {
      /* We don't have calendar support enabled */
      return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
   }

   ast_mutex_init(&refreshlock);
   ast_cond_init(&refresh_condition, NULL);
   ast_mutex_init(&reloadlock);

   if (!(sched = ast_sched_context_create())) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create sched context\n");
      return AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE;
   }

   if (ast_pthread_create_background(&refresh_thread, NULL, do_refresh, NULL) < 0) {
      ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to start refresh thread--notifications disabled!\n");
   }

   ast_custom_function_register(&calendar_busy_function);
   ast_custom_function_register(&calendar_event_function);
   ast_custom_function_register(&calendar_query_function);
   ast_custom_function_register(&calendar_query_result_function);
   ast_custom_function_register(&calendar_write_function);
   ast_cli_register_multiple(calendar_cli, ARRAY_LEN(calendar_cli));

   ast_devstate_prov_add("Calendar", calendarstate);

   return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
}
AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS | AST_MODFLAG_LOAD_ORDER, "Asterisk Calendar integration",
      .load = load_module,
      .unload = unload_module,
      .reload = reload,
      .load_pri = AST_MODPRI_DEVSTATE_PROVIDER,
   );